ItalianB1Lesson 3.2
🇮🇹 Italian B1 · Lesson 3.2

Se avessi tempo — Hypotheticals and advice

Build real and unreal conditionals and give advice with se fossi in te.

Listen first

A student asks a friend for advice about whether to study abroad next year.

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New vocabulary — tap to hear
seif 🔊
se fossi in teif I were you 🔊
magarimaybe / I wish 🔊
altrimentiotherwise 🔊
rischiareto risk 🔊
il consigliothe (piece of) advice 🔊

Now say it

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« Se fossi in te, accetterei l'offerta: non capita tutti i giorni. » 🔊
If I were you, I'd accept the offer: it doesn't happen every day.
Pronunciation

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Non so cosa fare: se avessi più soldi, partirei subito per studiare a Bologna. 🔊I don't know what to do: if I had more money, I'd leave right away to study in Bologna.
Se fossi in te, cercherei una borsa di studio: ce ne sono parecchie. 🔊If I were you, I'd look for a scholarship: there are quite a few.
Hai ragione. E se faccio domanda adesso, riuscirò a partire a settembre. 🔊You're right. And if I apply now, I'll manage to leave in September.
Esatto. Altrimenti rischi di perdere il termine, quindi non aspettare. 🔊Exactly. Otherwise you risk missing the deadline, so don't wait.
Se non fosse così lontano, mia madre sarebbe più tranquilla. 🔊If it weren't so far, my mother would be more relaxed.
Magari potresti tornare per le feste: così la rassicureresti. 🔊Maybe you could come back for the holidays: that way you'd reassure her.
Grammar in focus · periodo ipotetico

Real (likely) condition — se + presente indicativo → futuro or presente: « Se faccio domanda adesso, partirò a settembre ». Unreal (hypothetical) — se + congiuntivo imperfetto → condizionale presente: « Se avessi tempo, viaggerei », « Se fossi ricco, comprerei una casa al mare ». Key forms: avere → avessi, essere → fossi, fare → facessi. Give advice with « Se fossi in te, + condizionale ».

Write it yourself

A friend can't decide whether to change jobs. Write 4–5 sentences of hypothetical advice.

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Tip for this task
Bene! Match the tenses: in the hypothetical, congiuntivo imperfetto in the se-clause and condizionale in the result, e.g. « Se avessi un'offerta migliore, cambierei senza esitare ».

Quick check

An adaptive quiz confirms you've got it and schedules the right words for review.

1. Complete: « Se avessi tempo, ___ di più. »
2. « Se fossi in te » is used to:
3. Real condition: « Se ___ domani, resto a casa. » (it rains)
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