PolishA2Lesson 1.1
🇵🇱 Polish A2 · Lesson 1.1

Czas przeszły — Talking about the past

Say what you did, with the right gendered ending.

Listen first

Two friends talk about what they did yesterday.

🔊 Real audio — spoken by your browser in Polish. Tap any word below to hear it.
New vocabulary — tap to hear
wczorajyesterday 🔊
byłem / byłamI was (m. / f.) 🔊
jadłem / jadłamI ate (m. / f.) 🔊
robiłem / robiłamI did / was doing (m. / f.) 🔊
w domuat home 🔊
cały dzieńall day 🔊

Now say it

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« Wczoraj byłam w domu i czytałam książkę. » 🔊
Yesterday I was at home and read a book.
Pronunciation

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Read the dialogue

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Co robiłaś wczoraj? 🔊What did you do yesterday?
Byłam w domu i czytałam książkę. 🔊I was at home and I read a book.
A ja byłem u rodziców i jadłem pierogi. 🔊And I was at my parents' and ate pierogi.
Pyszne! Robiłam to samo w zeszłym tygodniu. 🔊Delicious! I did the same last week.
Grammar in focus · the past tense

Polish past-tense verbs change ending by gender. From 'być' (to be): a man says 'byłem', a woman says 'byłam'. The pattern -em (m.) / -am (f.) repeats: 'robiłem / robiłam' (I did), 'jadłem / jadłam' (I ate). For 'you' (informal): 'byłeś' (m.) / 'byłaś' (f.). The verb already shows who is speaking, so the pronoun 'ja' is usually dropped.

Write it yourself

Write two sentences about what you did yesterday.

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Tip for this task
Dobrze! Check that the ending matches your gender — a woman writes 'byłam', a man 'byłem'. Example: « Wczoraj robiłem zakupy. »

Quick check

An adaptive quiz confirms you've got it and schedules the right words for review.

1. A woman saying "I was" uses…
2. "I ate" (spoken by a man) is…
3. "Yesterday" in Polish is…
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