Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1
If $A$ is a square matrix of order 3 and $|A| = -2$, then the value of the scaled determinant $|-2A|$ is:
A
$4$
B
$16$
C
$-16$
D
$8$
Question 2
The value of the determinant $\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 5 & 8 & 9 \end{vmatrix}$ is equal to:
A
$0$
B
$12$
C
$-6$
D
$5$
Question 3
If $|\text{adj}(A)| = 25$ for a square matrix $A$ of order 3, then the possible values of the determinant $|A|$ are:
A
Only $5$
B
$\pm 5$
C
$\pm 25$
D
Only $125$
Question 4
The system of equations $2x + 4y = 6$ and $3x + 6y = 9$ has:
A
A unique solution
B
No solution
C
Infinitely many solutions
D
Exactly two solutions
Question 5
The area of a triangle with vertices $(1,1)$, $(1,4)$, and $(5,1)$ evaluated using determinants is:
A
$12$
B
$6$
C
$8$
D
$24$
Question 6
If three coordinate points $(1,3)$, $(2,5)$, and $(k,7)$ are collinear, the value of $k$ must be:
A
$3$
B
$4$
C
$5$
D
$0$
Question 7
For a homogeneous system of linear equations $AX = 0$ with 3 unknowns, a non-trivial solution exists if and only if:
A
$|A| \neq 0$
B
$|A| = 0$
C
$\text{adj}(A) = I$
D
$X = 0$
Question 8
If the product of two determinants satisfies $|A||B| = 12$ and $|A| = -3$, then the value of $|B|$ is:
A
$4$
B
$-4$
C
$-36$
Question 9
The characteristic equation of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ is:
A
$\lambda^2 - 5\lambda + 6 = 0$
B
$\lambda^2 + 5\lambda - 6 = 0$
C
$\lambda^2 - 6\lambda + 5 = 0$
D
$\lambda^2 - 5\lambda = 0$
Question 10
If a row of a determinant is multiplied by the cofactors of a different row, the sum of these products is always:
A
$|A|$
B
$1$
C
$0$
D
$-1$
Section B — Integer Type
Question 11 — Integer answer
If $A$ is a square matrix of order 3 such that $|A| = 2$, evaluate the value of the determinant of its nested adjoint: $|\text{adj}(\text{adj}(A))|$.
Question 12 — Integer answer
Find the value of $x$ that satisfies the determinant equation: $\begin{vmatrix} x & 4 \\ 2 & x \end{vmatrix} = 0$ for a positive integer solution.
Question 13 — Integer answer
Determine the trace value of a matrix if its eigenvalues are $\lambda_1 = 4$ and $\lambda_2 = -1$.
Section C — Assertion & Reasoning
Question 14 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The system of equations $x + y = 3$ and $x + y = 5$ is inconsistent and has no solution.
Reason (R): For an inconsistent system, the base coefficient determinant satisfies $\Delta = 0$ and at least one of the modified determinants ($\Delta_x, \Delta_y$) is non-zero.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation.
Question 15 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The determinant of a matrix $A$ and its transpose $A^T$ are always equal ($|A| = |A^T|$).
Reason (R): Expanding a determinant along the rows yields the exact same numerical calculation values as expanding it along the columns.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation.