Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1
Let $P(a\sec\theta, b\tan\theta)$ be a variable point on the hyperbola. The normal line at $P$ internally bisects the focal angle $\angle SPS'$. The reflection property dictates that an incident ray directed towards $S$ will reflect along a path that:
A
Passes directly through the alternative focus $S'$
B
Diverges parallel to the nearest asymptote line
C
Appears to emanate directly from the alternative focus $S'$
D
Returns back directly to the originating focus $S$
Question 2
Find the equation of the common tangent line to the parabola $y^2 = 8x$ and the standard hyperbola $\ds\frac{x^2}{1} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$:
A
$2x - y + 1 = 0$
B
$2x + y + 1 = 0$
C
$x - 2y + 4 = 0$
D
$2x - y + 4 = 0$
Question 3
If a variable chord of the rectangular hyperbola $xy = c^2$ is bisected exactly at a moving coordinate point $M(h, k)$ such that it maintains a constant slope tracking of $m = -2$, the locus of $M$ forms a:
A
Straight line passing through the origin
B
Concentric rectangular hyperbola
C
Ellipse profile system
D
Circle centered at the origin
Question 4
Find the coordinate position of the point of intersection of the two tangents drawn at the parameter points $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ on the standard hyperbola:
A
$\left(a\ds\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)},\, b\ds\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}\right)$
B
$\left(a\ds\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)},\, b\ds\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)}\right)$
C
$\left(a\ds\frac{\sin\left(\frac{\theta_1-\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)},\, b\ds\frac{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)}\right)$
D
$\left(a\sec\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right),\, b\tan\left(\frac{\theta_1+\theta_2}{2}\right)\right)$
Question 5
If the normal line drawn at the point $P(6, 3)$ on the hyperbola $\ds\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ intersects the horizontal principal x-axis at $(9, 0)$, calculate the exact eccentricity $e$ of the conic profile:
A
$\ds\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$
B
$\ds\sqrt{2}$
C
$\ds\frac{5}{4}$
D
$\ds\sqrt{3}$
Question 6
The product of the lengths of the perpendicular distances dropped from any point on the hyperbola $\ds\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$ to its two asymptotes is constant and identically equal to:
A
$\ds\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2+b^2}$
B
$\ds\frac{ab}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}$
C
$ab$
D
$a^2 - b^2$
Question 7
If the tangent line drawn at parameter point $t$ on the rectangular hyperbola $xy = c^2$ cuts off intercept segments $OA$ and $OB$ on the coordinate axes, the midpoint of the intercepted segment $AB$ matches which position?
A
The point of contact $P(ct, c/t)$ itself
B
The origin $(0, 0)$
C
The focus coordinate
D
The vertex node
Question 8
Find the joint equation of the pair of asymptotes for the shifted hyperbola profile given by $xy - 2x - 3y = 0$:
A
$xy - 2x - 3y + 6 = 0$
B
$xy - 2x - 3y - 6 = 0$
C
$xy - 2x - 3y = 0$
D
$x^2 - y^2 = 5$
Question 9
The director circle of the rectangular hyperbola $x^2 - y^2 = a^2$ collapses structurally into:
A
A point circle located at the center origin $(0,0)$
B
A circle of radius $a\sqrt{2}$
C
The pair of asymptote lines directly
D
An imaginary locus field
Question 10
If the line $lx + my + n = 0$ is a valid normal line to the standard hyperbola $\ds\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$, it must satisfy which coefficient condition?
A
$\ds\frac{a^2}{l^2} - \frac{b^2}{m^2} = \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{n^2}$
B
$\ds\frac{a^2}{l^2} + \frac{b^2}{m^2} = \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{n^2}$
C
$a^2l^2 - b^2m^2 = n^2$
D
$a^2l^2 + b^2m^2 = n^2$
Section B — Integer Type
Question 11 — Integer answer
If the four normals drawn at the parameter points $t_1, t_2, t_3,$ and $t_4$ on the rectangular hyperbola $xy = c^2$ are concurrent, find the value of the parameter product $t_1 t_2 t_3 t_4$.
Question 12 — Integer answer
Find the total number of real common tangents that can be constructed to the two non-intersecting conics $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ and $\ds\frac{x^2}{4} - y^2 = 1$.
Question 13 — Integer answer
If the angle between the two asymptotes of a hyperbola is $60^\circ$, and its eccentricity is $e$, calculate the value of $3e^2$ if the hyperbola is a conjugate profiling type ($b > a$).
Section C — Assertion & Reasoning
Question 14 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The segment of any variable tangent line to a hyperbola intercepted between its two asymptotes is always bisected exactly at its point of contact.
Reason (R): Formulating the parametric line metrics confirms that the coordinate shifts match the harmonic means across the boundary thresholds.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
Question 15 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The variation of the parametric string property for a hyperbola dictates that $|S'P - SP| = 2a$ for all points $P$ on its boundary curves.
Reason (R): The focus-directrix mapping tracks the distance ratio as $e > 1$, which algebraically transforms into linear expressions in terms of the abscissa of $P$.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.