Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1
If $A = \begin{bmatrix} \cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ -\sin\theta & \cos\theta \end{bmatrix}$, then the power matrix $A^n$ simplifies using induction to:
A
$\begin{bmatrix} \cos n\theta & \sin n\theta \\ -\sin n\theta & \cos n\theta \end{bmatrix}$
B
$\begin{bmatrix} n\cos\theta & n\sin\theta \\ -n\sin\theta & n\cos\theta \end{bmatrix}$
C
$\begin{bmatrix} \cos^n\theta & \sin^n\theta \\ -\sin^n\theta & \cos^n\theta \end{bmatrix}$
D
$I$
Question 2
If $A$ is an idempotent matrix ($A^2 = A$), then the matrix expression $B = I - A$ satisfies which property?
A
$B^2 = O$
B
$B^2 = B$ (Idempotent)
C
$B^2 = I$ (Involutory)
D
$B$ is orthogonal
Question 3
The maximum possible rank for a completely non-zero skew-symmetric matrix of order 3 is:
A
$1$
B
$2$
C
$3$
D
$0$
Question 4
If the matrix product $AB$ is well-defined and evaluates to an identity matrix ($AB = I$), then we can conclude that:
A
$A$ is the inverse of $B$ ($A = B^{-1}$) only if they are square matrices
B
$AB = BA$ is always true for any rectangular orders
C
Neither matrix can be inverted
D
$A = B^T$
Question 5
If $A$ and $B$ are two invertible square matrices of the same order, the inverse of their product $(AB)^{-1}$ is given by:
A
$A^{-1}B^{-1}$
B
$B^{-1}A^{-1}$
C
$B^T A^T$
D
$O$
Question 6
The system of linear equations $x + 2y + 3z = 1$, $2x + 4y + 6z = 2$, $3x + 6y + 9z = 3$ has:
A
A unique solution
B
No solution
C
Infinitely many solutions
D
Exactly three solutions
Question 7
If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, then the power matrix $A^n$ is equal to:
A
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2n \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
B
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2^n \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
C
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
D
$nI$
Question 8
If the trace of a square matrix expression satisfies $\text{tr}(A^T A) = 0$ for a real matrix $A$, then matrix $A$ must be:
A
The Identity Matrix
B
A Symmetric Matrix
C
The Null (Zero) Matrix $O$
D
An Orthogonal Matrix
Question 9
If $A$ is an orthogonal matrix, its transpose $A^T$ must satisfy which condition?
A
It is also an orthogonal matrix
B
It is a symmetric matrix
C
It is a nilpotent matrix
D
It equals the zero matrix
Question 10
The linear system $AX = B$ has a unique solution if the ranks of the matrices satisfy:
A
$\text{rank}(A) = \text{rank}([A \mid B]) = n$
B
$\text{rank}(A) \neq \text{rank}([A \mid B])$
C
$\text{rank}(A) < n$
D
$\text{rank}([A \mid B]) = 0$
Section B — Integer Type
Question 11 — Integer answer
Find the value of $x$ for which the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} x-1 & 2 \\ 3 & x+4 \end{bmatrix}$ becomes singular ($|A| = 0$) and has a positive integer root.
Question 12 — Integer answer
If $A$ is an involutory matrix ($A^2 = I$), evaluate the value of the determinant $|A^4|$.
Question 13 — Integer answer
Determine the rank of the augmented matrix $[A \mid B]$ for a system that has no solution, if the rank of the coefficient matrix is $\text{rank}(A) = 2$.
Section C — Assertion & Reasoning
Question 14 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The product of two symmetric matrices $A$ and $B$ is symmetric if and only if they commute ($AB = BA$).
Reason (R): Taking the transpose of a product gives $(AB)^T = B^T A^T$. If they are symmetric, this becomes $BA$, which equals $AB$ only if they commute.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation.
Question 15 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): An odd-order skew-symmetric matrix can never be inverted.
Reason (R): The determinant of any odd-order skew-symmetric matrix is identically zero, making the matrix singular.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation.