Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1
If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$, then the product matrix $AB$ is:
A
$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$
B
$\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$
C
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$
D
$\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$
Question 2
If $A$ is a symmetric matrix and $B$ is a skew-symmetric matrix of the same order, then the product matrix $ABA$ is always:
A
Symmetric
B
Skew-Symmetric
C
Diagonal
D
Zero
Question 3
The trace of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$ is equal to:
A
$15$
B
$45$
C
$9$
D
$24$
Question 4
If the rank of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & k & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & k \end{bmatrix}$ is 2, then the value of $k$ can be:
A
$1$
B
$2$
C
$0$
D
$-1$
Question 5
If $A$ is an orthogonal matrix of order 3, then the value of its determinant $|A|$ must be:
A
$0$
B
$\pm 1$
C
$3$
D
$\pm 3$
Question 6
The inverse matrix of $A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ is:
A
$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ -5 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$
B
$\begin{bmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ -5 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$
C
$\begin{bmatrix} -2 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 \end{bmatrix}$
D
$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
Question 7
If a square matrix satisfies $A^2 = A$, it is idempotent. The value of $(I-A)^2$ is:
A
$I+A$
B
$I-A$
C
$O$
D
$I$
Question 8
The system of equations $x + y = 2$ and $2x + 2y = 5$ has:
A
A unique solution
B
No solution
C
Infinitely many solutions
D
Exactly two solutions
Question 9
If $A^T$ is the transpose of $A$, then the matrix product expression $(A^T)^T$ always simplifies to:
A
$A$
B
$A^T$
C
$I$
D
$O$
Question 10
If $|A| = 4$ for a square matrix of order 3, the value of $|\text{adj}(A)|$ is:
A
$4$
B
$16$
C
$64$
D
$12$
Section B — Integer Type
Question 11 — Integer answer
Find the index of nilpotency for the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$.
Question 12 — Integer answer
If $A$ and $B$ are square matrices of order 3 such that $\text{tr}(AB) = 15$, find the value of $\text{tr}(BA)$.
Question 13 — Integer answer
Determine the rank of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 & 6 \\ 3 & 6 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$.
Section C — Assertion & Reasoning
Question 14 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The system of homogeneous linear equations $AX = O$ always has at least one valid solution.
Reason (R): Setting all variables to zero ($X = O$) always satisfies any homogeneous linear system, producing the trivial solution.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation.
Question 15 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): For any two square matrices $A$ and $B$, the expansion identity $(A+B)^2 = A^2 + 2AB + B^2$ is always true.
Reason (R): Matrix multiplication is non-commutative in general ($AB \neq BA$), so the middle terms expand to $AB + BA$ and cannot be merged into $2AB$.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: A is false but R is true.