Differential Equations — Class 12 Maths Solution

exemplar objective MCQ NCERT EXEMP.Q.56,Page.198
Question

The Solution of differential equation $\cos x\sin ydx + \sin x\cos ydy = 0$ is

  • (a) $\frac{{\sin x}}{{\sin y}} = C$
  • (b) $\sin x\sin y = C$ ✓ Correct
  • (c) $\sin x + \sin y = C$
  • (d) $\cos x\cos y = C$
Step-by-step Solution
Correct answer: option (b)

Given differential equation is

$\cos x\sin ydx + \sin x\cos ydy = 0$

$\Rightarrow$ $\cos x\sin ydx = - \sin x\cos ydy$

$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{\cos x}}{{\sin x}}dx = - \frac{{\cos y}}{{\sin y}}dy$

$\Rightarrow$ $\cot xdx = - \cot ydy$

On integrating both sides,

we get
$\log \sin x = - \log \sin y + \log C$

$\Rightarrow$ $\log \sin x\sin y = \log C$

$\Rightarrow$ $\sin x \cdot \sin y = C$

NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Differential Equations. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.