Relations and Functions — Class 12 Maths Solution

exemplar objective MCQ NCERT Exemp.Q.32,Page 14
Question

Let us define a relation $R$ in $R$ as $aRb$ if $a \ge b$. Then, $R$ is

  • (a) an equivalence relation
  • (b) For reflexive, transitive but not symmetric ✓ Correct
  • (c) For symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
  • (d) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Step-by-step Solution
Correct answer: option (b)

It is given that,, $aRb$ if $a \ge b$

$\Rightarrow$ $aRa \Rightarrow a \ge a$ which is true.

Let $aRb,$ $a \ge b$, then $b \ge a$ which is not true $R$ is not symmetric.

But $aRb$ and $bRc$

$\Rightarrow$ $a \ge b$ and $b \ge c$

$\Rightarrow$ $a \ge c$

Hence we can say that $R$ is transitive.

NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Relations and Functions. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.