Chapter MCQ Test 2 — Theory Base of Accounting
10 Questions • 12 min • Chapter MCQ
12:00
Question 1 of 10
A proprietor uses business cash to pay his son's school fees and records it as a business expense. Which concept has he violated?
Business entity concept
Going concern concept
Dual aspect concept
Matching concept
Explanation: Personal expenses are drawings, not business expenses — the entity concept keeps owner and firm separate.
Question 2 of 10
A firm values its building at the current market price of Rs 90 lakh instead of its Rs 60 lakh cost. This breaches the:
Cost concept
Realisation concept
Consistency convention
Materiality convention
Explanation: Under the historical cost concept the asset must stay at its actual purchase price (less depreciation).
Question 3 of 10
A trader treats a credit sale of 28 March as income of the next year because cash came in April. The concept ignored is:
Revenue recognition (realisation)
Going concern
Materiality
Entity
Explanation: Revenue is earned at the date of sale, so it belongs to the year of sale, not the year of receipt.
Question 4 of 10
Why does the matching concept require us to add outstanding salaries while preparing final accounts?
So the full expense of the period is matched against the period's revenue
To increase profit
Because cash was paid
To follow the cash basis
Explanation: Matching pairs all expenses incurred in a period (paid or not) with that period's revenue to show true profit.
Question 5 of 10
A company creates a provision for doubtful debts even though no debtor has yet failed to pay. This reflects:
Conservatism (prudence)
Going concern
Materiality
Cost concept
Explanation: Prudence provides for possible future losses in advance — anticipate losses, not profits.
Question 6 of 10
A firm changes its depreciation method every year to show whatever profit it likes. Which convention does this defeat?
Consistency
Conservatism
Full disclosure
Objectivity
Explanation: Consistency requires the same methods each year; arbitrary changes destroy comparability.
Question 7 of 10
Recording a Rs 40 stapler as an expense at once instead of depreciating it over years is justified by:
Materiality convention
Cost concept
Going concern
Realisation
Explanation: Materiality lets trivial items be expensed immediately because they don't affect decisions.
Question 8 of 10
Which statement about the going concern concept is correct?
It assumes the firm will continue for the foreseeable future
It assumes the firm will close next month
It records only cash items
It splits life into periods
Explanation: Going concern presumes continuation, which justifies cost-based (not break-up) valuation of assets.
Question 9 of 10
Under the cash basis, a business that sold heavily on credit but received little cash would report:
Understated profit, because credit sales are ignored until received
Exactly true profit
Higher profit than accrual
No sales at all ever
Explanation: Cash basis ignores credit sales until cash arrives, so profit is understated and inaccurate.
Question 10 of 10
If a firm does NOT follow one of the fundamental accounting assumptions, AS-1 requires that it:
Disclose the fact
Hide it
Close the business
Switch to the cash basis
Explanation: Going concern, consistency and accrual are presumed; any departure must be disclosed.