Vidaara.orgClass 12 · Mathematics
CodeVID-M12-WS
Reconstitution: Change in Profit-Sharing Ratio — Practice Worksheet
Name: ____________________
Roll No.: __________
Date: ____________
General Instructions
- All questions are compulsory.
- Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) for each question.
- The answer key is at the end — try the paper first!
Section A — Multiple Choice (1 mark each)
15 × 1 = 15 marks
1.
A change in the profit-sharing ratio is a form of:
- A.Dissolution
- B.Reconstitution
- C.Liquidation
- D.Amalgamation
2.
Sacrificing ratio =
- A.New − Old
- B.Old − New
- C.Old × New
- D.Old + New
3.
Gaining ratio =
- A.New − Old
- B.Old − New
- C.Old + New
- D.Old ÷ New
4.
A and B share 3:2 and change to 1:1. A's position is:
- A.Gain 1/10
- B.Sacrifice 1/10
- C.No change
- D.Gain 1/5
5.
On a change in PSR, the gaining partner:
- A.Receives goodwill
- B.Compensates the sacrificing partner
- C.Leaves
- D.Pays nothing
6.
The goodwill adjustment entry debits the:
- A.Sacrificing partner's capital
- B.Gaining partner's capital
- C.Goodwill A/c
- D.Bank A/c
7.
Goodwill Rs 40,000; B gains 1/4. Adjustment amount =
- A.Rs 10,000
- B.Rs 40,000
- C.Rs 4,000
- D.Rs 1,000
8.
Self-generated goodwill is not raised in the books because of:
- A.AS-26
- B.AS-3
- C.The Companies Act
- D.GST law
9.
Accumulated reserves are distributed in the ____ ratio on a change in PSR.
- A.New
- B.Old
- C.Gaining
- D.Equal
10.
An accumulated loss (debit P&L balance) is ____ the old partners.
- A.Credited to
- B.Debited to
- C.Ignored for
- D.Paid by outsiders to
11.
An increase in an asset is ____ in the Revaluation Account.
- A.Debited
- B.Credited
- C.Ignored
- D.A liability
12.
An increase in a liability is ____ in the Revaluation Account.
- A.Credited
- B.Debited
- C.Ignored
- D.A gain
13.
Creating a provision for doubtful debts is ____ in Revaluation.
- A.A gain (credit)
- B.A loss (debit)
- C.Ignored
- D.An asset
14.
An unrecorded asset brought into account is:
- A.A loss (debit)
- B.A gain (credit)
- C.Ignored
- D.A liability
15.
Revaluation profit/loss is shared in the:
- A.New ratio
- B.Old ratio
- C.Gaining ratio
- D.Capital ratio
Section B — Challenge / Olympiad (2 marks each)
10 × 2 = 20 marks
16.
A, B and C share 4:3:2 and decide to share equally. C's change is:
- A.Gain 1/9
- B.Sacrifice 1/9
- C.No change
- D.Gain 2/9
17.
Goodwill is Rs 90,000. A sacrifices 1/6 and B gains 1/6. The adjustment entry is:
- A.B's Capital Dr 15,000; To A's Capital 15,000
- B.A's Capital Dr 15,000; To B's Capital 15,000
- C.Goodwill Dr 90,000
- D.No entry
18.
Why are accumulated reserves distributed BEFORE applying the new ratio?
- A.They were earned under the old arrangement and belong to the old ratio
- B.The new ratio is illegal
- C.Reserves are liabilities
- D.To increase goodwill
19.
Building up Rs 60,000, plant down Rs 20,000, an unrecorded creditor Rs 5,000. The net revaluation result is a:
- A.Profit of Rs 35,000
- B.Loss of Rs 35,000
- C.Profit of Rs 85,000
- D.Loss of Rs 25,000
20.
If only the GAINING partner is to bear the goodwill and the partners agree NOT to revalue, the workmen compensation reserve (no claim) is still:
- A.Distributed to all old partners in the old ratio
- B.Given to the gainer only
- C.Ignored
- D.Carried forward
21.
A and B (3:2) change to 2:3. Goodwill Rs 1,00,000. The single adjustment entry is:
- A.B's Capital Dr 20,000; To A's Capital 20,000
- B.A's Capital Dr 20,000; To B's Capital 20,000
- C.B's Capital Dr 40,000; To A 40,000
- D.No entry
22.
When assets and liabilities are NOT to be shown at revalued figures, the alternative used is:
- A.A single adjustment entry through capitals (memorandum revaluation)
- B.No adjustment ever
- C.Closing the firm
- D.Raising goodwill permanently
23.
Total sacrifice in any change of ratio must always equal the total:
- A.Gain
- B.Capital
- C.Goodwill
- D.Reserve
24.
A debit balance of Profit & Loss Account (accumulated loss) of Rs 25,000 on a change in ratio (old 3:2) is:
- A.Debited to A 15,000 and B 10,000
- B.Credited to A and B
- C.Ignored
- D.Borne by the gainer only
25.
The Revaluation Account is also known as the:
- A.Profit & Loss Adjustment Account
- B.Realisation Account
- C.Appropriation Account
- D.Executor's Account
Answer Key
Section A — Multiple Choice (1 mark each)
- (B) Reconstitution
- (B) Old − New
- (A) New − Old
- (B) Sacrifice 1/10
- (B) Compensates the sacrificing partner
- (B) Gaining partner's capital
- (A) Rs 10,000
- (A) AS-26
- (B) Old
- (B) Debited to
- (B) Credited
- (B) Debited
- (B) A loss (debit)
- (B) A gain (credit)
- (B) Old ratio
Section B — Challenge / Olympiad (2 marks each)
- (A) Gain 1/9
- (A) B's Capital Dr 15,000; To A's Capital 15,000
- (A) They were earned under the old arrangement and belong to the old ratio
- (A) Profit of Rs 35,000
- (A) Distributed to all old partners in the old ratio
- (A) B's Capital Dr 20,000; To A's Capital 20,000
- (A) A single adjustment entry through capitals (memorandum revaluation)
- (A) Gain
- (A) Debited to A 15,000 and B 10,000
- (A) Profit & Loss Adjustment Account
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