Chapter MCQ Test 2 — Money and Banking
10 Questions • 12 min • Chapter MCQ
12:00
Question 1 of 10
A farmer with rice wants cloth, but the weaver wants wheat, not rice. In a barter economy they cannot trade because there is no:
Double coincidence of wants
Bank
Tax
Central bank
Explanation: Barter needs each party to want what the other offers; money solves this as a medium of exchange.
Question 2 of 10
If a bank keeps 20% of deposits as reserve and lends the rest, the banking system can create total credit that is ____ the initial cash.
A multiple of (more than)
Less than
Equal to
Zero times
Explanation: A low reserve ratio lets re-lending multiply deposits, so total credit is several times the original cash.
Question 3 of 10
To fight high inflation, the central bank may raise the repo rate, which tends to make borrowing:
Costlier, reducing credit and spending
Cheaper, raising spending
Free
Impossible forever
Explanation: A higher policy rate raises loan costs, curbing credit and demand to cool inflation.
Question 4 of 10
Unlike a commercial bank, the central bank does NOT primarily aim at:
Profit
Issuing currency
Controlling credit
Supervising banks
Explanation: The central bank works in the public interest, not for profit like commercial banks.
Question 5 of 10
During a banking panic, the central bank's role as 'lender of last resort' is vital because it:
Prevents the collapse of banks that cannot get funds elsewhere
Closes all banks
Prints unlimited notes for the public
Collects taxes
Explanation: By lending to stressed banks it stops a panic from bringing down the whole system.
Question 6 of 10
Money's function as a 'standard of deferred payments' is what makes ____ possible.
Borrowing and lending (loans repaid in future)
Barter
Hoarding goods
Double coincidence of wants
Explanation: Because debts can be expressed and repaid in money over time, credit transactions become workable.
Question 7 of 10
A bank reduces its cash reserve ratio. Other things equal, its ability to create credit will:
Increase
Decrease
Stay the same
Fall to zero
Explanation: A smaller reserve means more of each deposit can be lent, raising credit creation.
Question 8 of 10
Keeping the government's accounts and managing its receipts and payments is the central bank acting as:
Banker to the government
Bank of issue
A commercial bank
A taxpayer
Explanation: Handling government banking business is the 'banker to the government' function.
Question 9 of 10
Currency notes in India are uniform and trustworthy largely because they are issued only by the:
Central bank (RBI)
Many commercial banks
State governments
Private firms
Explanation: A single issuing authority keeps the currency standard, controlled and credible.
Question 10 of 10
Why are money, commercial banks and the central bank studied together?
Together they form the monetary and banking system that runs the economy's money
They are unrelated
Only banks matter
Money has no role
Explanation: Money is the medium, commercial banks circulate and create it, and the central bank controls it — one connected system.