Chapter MCQ Test 2 — Money and Banking
10 Questions • 12 min • Chapter MCQ
12:00
Question 1 of 10
With a legal reserve ratio of 25% and an initial deposit of ₹4,000, the maximum total deposits the banking system can create is:
₹16,000
₹1,000
₹4,000
₹100,000
Explanation: Multiplier = 1 ÷ 0.25 = 4; total deposits = 4,000 × 4 = ₹16,000.
Question 2 of 10
To fight a recession (slowdown), the RBI should:
Lower the repo rate and CRR and buy securities
Raise the repo rate
Raise the CRR
Sell securities
Explanation: Easing (lower rates/CRR, buying securities) raises the money supply to boost spending in a slowdown.
Question 3 of 10
Open market operations control the money supply when the RBI:
Buys securities (injects money) or sells them (absorbs money)
Prints notes only
Collects taxes
Builds banks
Explanation: Buying government securities releases money into the system; selling them takes money out.
Question 4 of 10
Raising the CRR reduces credit because it forces banks to:
Keep more cash with the RBI, leaving less to lend
Lend more
Print money
Lower interest rates
Explanation: A higher CRR locks up more of each deposit, shrinking the lendable funds and credit creation.
Question 5 of 10
Banks can create credit only because, in normal times, depositors:
Do not all withdraw their money at the same time
Always withdraw together
Never deposit
Hold no money
Explanation: Since withdrawals are spread out, banks safely lend most of the deposits, multiplying credit.
Question 6 of 10
When the RBI raises the repo rate, commercial banks typically respond by:
Raising their own lending rates, so loans become costlier
Cutting all interest rates
Lending more freely
Issuing currency
Explanation: Costlier borrowing from the RBI is passed on, so bank loan rates rise and credit demand falls.
Question 7 of 10
The RBI acting as 'lender of last resort' means it:
Lends to banks in a crisis when they can get funds nowhere else
Lends to the public
Prints unlimited notes
Collects taxes
Explanation: In a panic the RBI supports stressed banks, preventing the system from collapsing.
Question 8 of 10
Margin requirements and moral suasion are examples of ____ measures of monetary policy.
Qualitative
Quantitative
Fiscal
Trade
Explanation: These affect the direction/use of credit rather than its total volume — qualitative measures.
Question 9 of 10
Money supply excludes cash held by the government and banks because money supply measures money held by the:
Public
Government
Banks
RBI
Explanation: Only money in the hands of the public counts; inter-bank and government cash is excluded.
Question 10 of 10
Both monetary policy (RBI) and fiscal policy (government budget) are used to manage the economy. Monetary policy works mainly by changing the:
Money supply and interest rates
Tax rates only
Number of ministries
Population
Explanation: The RBI steers the economy chiefly through the quantity of money and the cost of credit (interest rates).