IMO Practice Test — Inverse Trigonometric Functions

6 Questions • 20 min • Olympiad level

20:00
Question 1 of 6 hard
$\cot^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+\sin x}+\sqrt{1-\sin x}}{\sqrt{1+\sin x}-\sqrt{1-\sin x}}\right)$ for $x \in (0,\pi/4)$ equals:
$x/2$
$\pi/2-x$
$x$
$\pi/4+x/2$
Explanation: $\sqrt{1\pm\sin x}=\cos(x/2)\pm\sin(x/2)$. The ratio simplifies to $\cot(x/2)$. So $\cot^{-1}(\cot(x/2))=x/2$.