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[JEE Main 2013] abcd is a trapezium with ab parallel cd bc perp cd angle adb theta

VAVidaara Admin Asked 2d ago 0 views 1 answer

$ABCD$ is a trapezium with $AB\parallel CD$, $BC\perp CD$, $\angle ADB=\theta$, $BC=p$, $CD=q$. Then $AB$ equals

(a) $\dfrac{(p^2+q^2)\sin\theta}{p\cos\theta+q\sin\theta}$
(b) $\dfrac{p^2+q^2\cos\theta}{p\cos\theta+q\sin\theta}$
(c) $\dfrac{p^2+q^2}{p^2\cos\theta+q^2\sin\theta}$
(d) $\dfrac{(p^2+q^2)\sin\theta}{(p\cos\theta+q\sin\theta)^2}$

1 Answer

VAVidaara Admin ✓ Vidaara Team ✓ Accepted · 2d ago ▲ 0

Correct answer: (a) $\dfrac{(p^2+q^2)\sin\theta}{p\cos\theta+q\sin\theta}$

$BD=\sqrt{p^2+q^2}$; in $\triangle ABD$ the sine rule gives $AB=\frac{BD\sin\theta}{\cos(\theta-\phi)}$ where $\tan\phi=\frac qp$, simplifying to $\frac{(p^2+q^2)\sin\theta}{p\cos\theta+q\sin\theta}$.

JEE Main 2013 · Trigonometry — verified solution by the Vidaara Team.

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