class 12 maths determinants

If $\left[ {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{4 - x}&{4 + x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right] = 0$, then find the value of $x$.

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📘 Determinants NCERT,Exemp,Q.13, Page.78 SA

If $\left[ {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{4 - x}&{4 + x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right] = 0$, then find the value of $x$.

Official Solution

VVidaara Team ✓ Verified solution NCERT & Exemplar

Given, $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{4 - x}&{4 + x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right| = 0$

$\Rightarrow$ $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{12 + x}&{12 + x}&{12 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right| = 0$

$\Rightarrow$ $(12 + x)\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right| = 0$

[taking $(12 + x)$ common from ${R_1}$]

$\Rightarrow$ $(12 + x)\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&0&1\\0&8&{4 + x}\\{2x}&8&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right| = 0$

and $\left. {{C_2} \to {C_2} + {C_3}} \right]$
$\Rightarrow$ $(12 + x)[1 \cdot ( - 16x)] = 0$

$\Rightarrow$ $(12 + x)( - 16x) = 0$

$\therefore$ $x = - 12,0$

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