If $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {e^{ - 2y}}$ and $y = 0$ when $x = 5,$ then find the value of $x$ when $y = 3$.
If $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {e^{ - 2y}}$ and $y = 0$ when $x = 5,$ then find the value of $x$ when $y = 3$.
Official Solution
Given that, $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {e^{ - 2y}} \Rightarrow \frac{{dy}}{{{e^{ - 2y}}}} = dx$
$\Rightarrow$ $\int {{e^{2y}}} dy = \int d x \Rightarrow \frac{{{e^{2y}}}}{2} = x + C$ …….(i)
When $x = 5$ and $y = 0,$ then
substituting these values in Eq. (i),
we get
$\frac{{{e^0}}}{2} = 5 + C$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{1}{2} = 5 + C \Rightarrow C = \frac{1}{2} - 5 = - \frac{9}{2}$
Eq.(i) becomes ${e^{2y}} = 2x - 9$
When $y = 3$,
then ${e^6} = 2x - 9 \Rightarrow 2x = {e^6} + 9$
$\therefore$ $x = \frac{{\left( {{e^6} + 9} \right)}}{2}$
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