Find the equation of a curve passing through origin, if the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point $(x,y)$ is equal to the square of the difference of the abcissa and ordinate of the point.
Find the equation of a curve passing through origin, if the slope of the tangent to the curve at any point $(x,y)$ is equal to the square of the difference of the abcissa and ordinate of the point.
Official Solution
Slope of tangent to the curve $= \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}$
and difference of abscissa and ordinate $= x - y$
According to the question, $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {(x - y)^2}$
……(i)
Put $x - y = z$
$\Rightarrow$ $1 - \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{dz}}{{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 1 - \frac{{dz}}{{dx}}$
On substituting these values in Eq. (i),
we get
$1 - \frac{{dz}}{{dx}} = {z^2}$
$\Rightarrow$ $1 - {z^2} = \frac{{dz}}{{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $dx = \frac{{dz}}{{1 - {z^2}}}$
On integrating both sides,
we get
$\int d x = \int {\frac{{dz}}{{1 - {z^2}}}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $x = \frac{1}{2}\log \left| {\frac{{1 + z}}{{1 - z}}} \right| + C$
$\Rightarrow$ $tx = \frac{1}{2}\log \left| {\frac{{1 + x - y}}{{1 - x + y}}} \right| + C$
……(ii)
Since, the curve passes through the origin.
$\therefore \quad 0 = \frac{1}{2}\log \left| {\frac{{1 + 0 - 0}}{{1 - 0 + 0}}} \right| + C$
$\Rightarrow$ $C = 0$
On substituting the value of $C$ in Eq.
(ii), we get
$x = \frac{1}{2}\log \left| {\frac{{1 + x - y}}{{1 - x + y}}} \right|$
$\Rightarrow$ $2x = \log \left| {\frac{{1 + x - y}}{{1 - x + y}}} \right|$
$\Rightarrow$ ${e^{2x}} = \left| {\frac{{1 + x - y}}{{1 - x + y}}} \right|$
$\Rightarrow$ $(1 - x + y){e^{2x}} = 1 + x - y$
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