class 12 maths differential equations

The differential equation $y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + x = C$ represents

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📘 Differential Equations NCERT EXEMP.Q.49,Page.197 MCQ 1 mark

The differential equation $y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + x = C$ represents

Official Solution

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Given that, $y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + x = C$

$\Rightarrow$ $y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = C - x$

$\Rightarrow$ $ydy = (C - x)dx$

On integrating both sides,

we get
$\frac{{{y^2}}}{2} = Cx - \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + K$

$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{2} = Cx + K$

$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{2} - Cx = K$

which represent family of circles.

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