Solve the differential equation $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 1 = {e^{x + y}}$.
Solve the differential equation $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 1 = {e^{x + y}}$.
Official Solution
Given differential equation is $\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 1 = {e^{x + y}}$
…….(i)
On substituting $x + y = t,$ we get
$1 + \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{dt}}{{dx}}$
Eq. (i) becomes $\frac{{dt}}{{dx}} = {e^t}$
$\Rightarrow$ ${e^{ - t}}dt = dx$
$\Rightarrow$ $- {e^{ - t}} = x + C$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{ - 1}}{{{e^{x + y}}}} = x + C$
$\Rightarrow$ $- 1 = (x + C){e^{x + y}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $(x + C){e^{x + y}} + 1 = 0$
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