class 12 maths differential equations

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point $(0, - 2)$ given that at any point $(x,y)$ on the curve, the product of the slope of its tangent and $y$ coordinate of the point is equal to the $x$ coordinate of the point.

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📘 Differential Equations NCERT Ex.9.4,Q.17,Page 396 SA

Find the equation of a curve passing through the point $(0, - 2)$ given that at any point $(x,y)$ on the curve, the product of the slope of its tangent and $y$ coordinate of the point is equal to the $x$ coordinate of the point.

Official Solution

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We are given that $y\cfrac{{dy}}{{dx}} = x \Rightarrow ydy = xdx$ … (1)
Integrating (1) both sides,

we get
$\int y dy = \int x dx \Rightarrow \cfrac{{{y^2}}}{2} = \cfrac{{{x^2}}}{2} + C$
As point $(0,\; - 2)$ lies on it, so $\cfrac{4}{2} = 0 + C \Rightarrow C = 2$
$\therefore$

Equation of the curve is $\cfrac{{{y^2}}}{2} = \cfrac{{{x^2}}}{2} + 2$
$\Rightarrow {y^2} = {x^2} + 4 \Rightarrow {y^2} - {x^2} = 4$

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