If A and B are two events such that $P(A/B) = p$, $P(A) = p$, $P(B) = \frac{1}{3}$ and $P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{9}$, then $p$ is equal to…………..
If A and B are two events such that $P(A/B) = p$, $P(A) = p$, $P(B) = \frac{1}{3}$ and $P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{9}$, then $p$ is equal to…………..
Official Solution
Here, $P(A) = p,P(B) = \frac{1}{3}$
and $P(A \cup B) = \frac{5}{9}$
$P(A/B) = \frac{{P(A \cap B)}}{{P(B)}} = p \Rightarrow P(A \cap B) = \frac{p}{3}$
and $P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{5}{9} = p + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{p}{3} \Rightarrow \frac{5}{9} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{{2p}}{3}$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{{5 - 3}}{9} = \frac{{2p}}{3} \Rightarrow p = \frac{2}{9} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{1}{3}$
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