Two biased dice are thrown together. For the first die $P(6) = \frac{1}{2}$,
the other scores being equally likely while for the second die $P(1) = \frac{2}{5}$ and the other scores are equally likely. Find the probability distribution of 'the number of one's seen'
Two biased dice are thrown together. For the first die $P(6) = \frac{1}{2}$,
the other scores being equally likely while for the second die $P(1) = \frac{2}{5}$ and the other scores are equally likely. Find the probability distribution of 'the number of one's seen'
Official Solution
For first die, $P(6) = \frac{1}{2}$
and $P\left( {{6^\prime }} \right) = \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow$ $P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) + P(5) = \frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow$ $P(1) = \frac{1}{{10}}$
and $P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) = \frac{9}{{10}}$
For second die, $P(1) = \frac{2}{5}$
and $P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) = 1 - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{5}$
Let $X =$ Number of one's seen
For $X = 0,$ $P(X = 0) = P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) \cdot P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) = \frac{9}{{10}} \cdot \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{27}}{{50}} = 0.54$
$P(X = 1) = P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) \cdot P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) + P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) \cdot P\left( {{1^\prime }} \right) = \frac{9}{{10}} \cdot \frac{2}{5} + \frac{1}{{10}} \cdot \frac{3}{5}$
$= \frac{{18}}{{50}} + \frac{3}{{50}} = \frac{{21}}{{50}} = 0.42$
$P(X = 2) = P(1) \cdot P(1) = \frac{1}{{10}} \cdot \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2}{{50}} = 0.04$
Hence, the required probability distribution is as below
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