class 12 maths probability

A box of oranges is inspected by examining three randomly selected oranges drawn without replacement Ifan the three oranges are good, the box is approved for sale, otherwise, it is rejected. Find the probability that a box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and 3 are bad ones be approved for sale.

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📘 Probability NCERT,EX.13.2,Q.3,Page.546 SA

A box of oranges is inspected by examining three randomly selected oranges drawn without replacement Ifan the three oranges are good, the box is approved for sale, otherwise, it is rejected. Find the probability that a box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and 3 are bad ones be approved for sale.

Official Solution

VVidaara Team ✓ Verified solution NCERT & Exemplar

Total oranges are 15 in which 12 are good ones \& 3 are bad ones. Let ${E_1}$

be the event of drawing first orange (good ones), ${E_2}$

be the event of drawing second orange (good ones) \& ${E_3}$

be the event ofdrawing third mange (good .

Then, $P\left( {{E_1}} \right) = 12/15,P\left( {{E_2}/{E_1}} \right) = 11/14,P\left( {{E_3}/{E_2}/{E_1}} \right) = 10/13$
.
Hence, the required probability

$P\left( {{E_1} \cap {E_2} \cap {E_3}} \right) = \cfrac{{12}}{{15}} \times \cfrac{{11}}{{14}} \times \cfrac{{10}}{{13}} = \cfrac{{44}}{{91}}$

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