The vector equation of the line through the points (3,4,-7) and (1, -1, 6) is………..
The vector equation of the line through the points (3,4,-7) and (1, -1, 6) is………..
Official Solution
As we know, vector equation of a line passes through two points is represented by $\overrightarrow {\rm{r}} = \overrightarrow {\rm{a}} + \lambda (\overrightarrow {\rm{b}} - \overrightarrow {\rm{a}} )$
Here, $\overrightarrow {\rm{r}} = x\widehat {\rm{i}} + y\widehat {\rm{j}} + 3\widehat {\rm{k}},$ $\overrightarrow {\rm{a}} = 3\widehat {\rm{i}} + 4\widehat {\rm{j}} - 7\widehat {\rm{k}}$
and $\overrightarrow {\rm{b}} = \widehat {\rm{i}} - \widehat {\rm{j}} + 6\widehat {\rm{k}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $(\overrightarrow {\rm{b}} - \overrightarrow {\rm{a}} ) = - 2\widehat {\rm{i}} - 5\widehat {\rm{j}} + 13\widehat {\rm{k}}$
So, the required equation is $x\widehat {\rm{i}} + y\widehat {\rm{j}} + z\widehat {\rm{k}} = 3\widehat {\rm{i}} + 4\widehat {\rm{j}} - 7\widehat {\rm{k}} + \lambda ( - 2\widehat {\rm{i}} - 5\widehat {\rm{j}} + 13\widehat {\rm{k}})$
$\Rightarrow$ $(x - 3)\widehat {\rm{i}} + (y - 4)\widehat {\rm{j}} + (z + 7)\widehat {\rm{k}} = \lambda ( - 2\widehat {\rm{i}} - 5\widehat {\rm{j}} + 13\widehat {\rm{k}})$
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