imo class 12 application of derivatives

The maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x³ − 15x² + 36x + 1 on the interval [1, 5] is:

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The maximum value of the function f(x) = 2x³ − 15x² + 36x + 1 on the interval [1, 5] is:

  • A. 56
  • B. 24
  • C. 1
  • D. 48

Answer: A) 56

Explanation: f'(x) = 6x² − 30x + 36 = 6(x² − 5x + 6) = 6(x − 2)(x − 3). Critical points: 2, 3. f(1) = 2 − 15 + 36 + 1 = 24. f(2) = 16 − 60 + 72 + 1 = 29. f(3) = 54 − 135 + 108 + 1 = 28. f(5) = 250 − 375 + 180 + 1 = 56. Maximum is 56.

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