imo class 12 application of derivatives

The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm³/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?

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The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm³/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?

  • A. 4/3 cm²/s
  • B. 2 cm²/s
  • C. 8/3 cm²/s
  • D. 8 cm²/s

Answer: C) 8/3 cm²/s

Explanation: V = x³. dV/dt = 3x²(dx/dt) = 8, so dx/dt = 8/(3x²). Surface area S = 6x². dS/dt = 12x(dx/dt) = 12x(8/(3x²)) = 32/x. When x = 12, dS/dt = 32/12 = 8/3 cm²/s.

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