imo class 12 application of integrals

If a continuous curve y = f(x) crosses the x-axis exactly once at x = c where a < c < b, the total geometrical area bounded by the curve, x-axis, x=a, and x=b is:

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If a continuous curve y = f(x) crosses the x-axis exactly once at x = c where a < c < b, the total geometrical area bounded by the curve, x-axis, x=a, and x=b is:

  • A. |∫(a to c) f(x) dx| + |∫(c to b) f(x) dx|
  • B. ∫(a to b) f(x) dx
  • C. |∫(a to b) f(x) dx|
  • D. ∫(a to c) f(x) dx − ∫(c to b) f(x) dx always

Answer: A) |∫(a to c) f(x) dx| + |∫(c to b) f(x) dx|

Explanation: To avoid cancellation of positive and negative regions, the area must be split at the root x=c, taking the absolute value of each segment's integral.

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