imo class 12 application of integrals

Using the formula 4 × ∫(0 to r) √(r² − x²) dx for the area of a circle, what is the exact evaluated value of the integral ∫(0 to r) √(r² − x²) dx?

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Using the formula 4 × ∫(0 to r) √(r² − x²) dx for the area of a circle, what is the exact evaluated value of the integral ∫(0 to r) √(r² − x²) dx?

  • A. πr²/4
  • B. πr²
  • C. πr²/2
  • D. r²/2

Answer: A) πr²/4

Explanation: Since the total area is πr² and the formula multiplies the integral by 4, the integral itself (representing one quadrant) must evaluate to πr²/4.

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