imo class 12 application of integrals

A student calculates ∫(0 to 2π) sin(x) dx = 0 and concludes the area bounded by y = sin(x) and the x-axis from 0 to 2π is 0. What is the correct area?

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A student calculates ∫(0 to 2π) sin(x) dx = 0 and concludes the area bounded by y = sin(x) and the x-axis from 0 to 2π is 0. What is the correct area?

  • A. 4
  • B. 0
  • C. 2
  • D.

Answer: A) 4

Explanation: Definite integral gives net signed area. True geometric area = ∫(0 to π) sin(x) dx + |∫(π to 2π) sin(x) dx| = 2 + |−2| = 4 sq units.

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