imo class 12 definite integration

Using the property of definite integrals, evaluate ∫[0 to π/2] (sin x)/(sin x + cos x) dx.

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Using the property of definite integrals, evaluate ∫[0 to π/2] (sin x)/(sin x + cos x) dx.

  • A. π/2
  • B. π
  • C. 0
  • D. π/4

Answer: D) π/4

Explanation: Let I = ∫[0 to π/2] (sin x)/(sin x + cos x) dx. Using property ∫[0 to a] f(x) dx = ∫[0 to a] f(a-x) dx, I = ∫[0 to π/2] (cos x)/(cos x + sin x) dx. Adding both gives 2I = ∫[0 to π/2] 1 dx = π/2. So, I = π/4.

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