imo class 12 differential equations

If a bacteria population P grows at a rate proportional to its size, the differential equation governing it is:

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If a bacteria population P grows at a rate proportional to its size, the differential equation governing it is:

  • A. dP/dt = kt
  • B. dP/dt = kP
  • C. dP/dt = k/P
  • D. dP/dt = kP²

Answer: B) dP/dt = kP

Explanation: The phrase 'rate proportional to its size' means the derivative of P with respect to time (dP/dt) is directly proportional to P. Thus, dP/dt = kP.

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