imo class 12 indefinite integration

∫eˣ cos x dx equals:

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∫eˣ cos x dx equals:

  • A. (eˣ/2)(sin x + cos x) + C
  • B. eˣ sin x + C
  • C. eˣ cos x + C
  • D. (eˣ/2)(sin x − cos x) + C

Answer: A) (eˣ/2)(sin x + cos x) + C

Explanation: Apply integration by parts twice. Let I = ∫eˣ cos x dx. After first parts: I = eˣ sin x − ∫eˣ sin x dx. Second parts on ∫eˣ sin x dx yields I = eˣ sin x + eˣ cos x − I. 2I = eˣ(sin x + cos x). I = (eˣ/2)(sin x + cos x) + C.

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