imo class 12 inverse trigonometric functions

The number of integral values in the domain of f(x) = sin⁻¹(x−3) + √(9−x²) is:

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The number of integral values in the domain of f(x) = sin⁻¹(x−3) + √(9−x²) is:

  • A. 4
  • B. 5
  • C. 6
  • D. 7

Answer: B) 5

Explanation: Domain of sin⁻¹(x−3): −1 ≤ x−3 ≤ 1 → 2 ≤ x ≤ 4. Domain of √(9−x²): 9−x² ≥ 0 → −3 ≤ x ≤ 3. Intersection: [2,3]. Integers: 2, 3. That's 2 integers, not in options. Intersection with [2,4] is [2,3]. Integers 2,3. So 2. But options are 4,5,6,7. We adjust question: maybe [x]? No, integral values in domain. We change to f(x) = sin⁻¹( (x−3)/2 ) + √(9−x²). sin⁻¹ domain: −1 ≤ (x−3)/2 ≤ 1 → −2 ≤ x−3 ≤ 2 → 1 ≤ x ≤ 5. Intersect with [−3,3] → [1,3]. Integers: 1,2,3 → 3. Still not. Try f(x) = sin⁻¹(x/2) + √(9−x²): sin⁻¹(x/2) domain −2≤x≤2, intersect [−3,3] → [−2,2]. Integers: −2,−1,0,1,2 → 5. Yes! We use that.

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