imo class 12 probability

If A and B are two events such that P(A) ≠ P(B), P(A) > 0, P(B) > 0, and P(A|B) = P(B|A), then it must be true that:

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If A and B are two events such that P(A) ≠ P(B), P(A) > 0, P(B) > 0, and P(A|B) = P(B|A), then it must be true that:

  • A. A ⊂ B
  • B. B ⊂ A
  • C. P(A∩B) = 0
  • D. Such a case is mathematically impossible

Answer: C) P(A∩B) = 0

Explanation: P(A|B) = P(B|A) → P(A∩B)/P(B) = P(A∩B)/P(A). Since P(A) ≠ P(B), this equation can only hold if P(A∩B) = 0.

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