imo class 12 vector algebra

If a vector makes angles α, β, γ with the positive direction of x, y, z axes respectively, then sin²α + sin²β + sin²γ is equal to:

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If a vector makes angles α, β, γ with the positive direction of x, y, z axes respectively, then sin²α + sin²β + sin²γ is equal to:

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: C) 2

Explanation: We know cos²α + cos²β + cos²γ = 1. Replacing cos²θ with 1 − sin²θ gives (1−sin²α) + (1−sin²β) + (1−sin²γ) = 1. Thus, 3 − (sin²α + sin²β + sin²γ) = 1, leading to sin²α + sin²β + sin²γ = 2.

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