In the radioactive decay series, ²³⁸₉₂U ultimately decays to ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb — JEE Chemistry
In the radioactive decay series, ${}^{238}_{92}U$ ultimately decays to ${}^{206}_{82}Pb$. How many $\alpha$ and $\beta^-$ particles are emitted?
1 Answer
Let $\alpha$ particles emitted $= x$, $\beta^-$ particles emitted $= y$.
From mass number: $238 - 4x = 206 \Rightarrow x = 8$
From atomic number: $92 - 2x + y = 82 \Rightarrow 92 - 16 + y = 82 \Rightarrow y = 6$
$$8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles are emitted$$