JEE chemistry

In the radioactive decay series, ²³⁸₉₂U ultimately decays to ²⁰⁶₈₂Pb — JEE Chemistry

OOliviaCarter62 Asked 1mo ago 822 views 1 answer

In the radioactive decay series, ${}^{238}_{92}U$ ultimately decays to ${}^{206}_{82}Pb$. How many $\alpha$ and $\beta^-$ particles are emitted?

1 Answer

VAVidaara Admin ✓ Vidaara Team ✓ Accepted · 1mo ago ▲ 3

Let $\alpha$ particles emitted $= x$, $\beta^-$ particles emitted $= y$.

From mass number: $238 - 4x = 206 \Rightarrow x = 8$

From atomic number: $92 - 2x + y = 82 \Rightarrow 92 - 16 + y = 82 \Rightarrow y = 6$

$$8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles are emitted$$

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Discussion (3)

KS
I solved it a slightly different way and got the same answer, good sign.
Karan Singh · 1mo ago
N
Thanks a ton, I was stuck on this exact problem for an hour.
NabinThapa70 · 1mo ago
NA
Why do we take the positive value only in the last step?
Nisha Agarwal · 1mo ago
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