Determinants — Class 12 Maths Solution

exemplar objective MCQ NCERT,Exemp,Q.31, Page.81
Question

The maximum value of $\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\1&{1 + \sin \theta }&1\\{1 + \cos \theta }&1&1\end{array}} \right|$ is (where, $\theta$ is real number)

  • (a) $\frac{1}{2}$ ✓ Correct
  • (b) $\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$
  • (c) $\sqrt 2$
  • (d) $\frac{{2\sqrt 3 }}{4}$
Step-by-step Solution
Correct answer: option (a)

Since
$\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\1&{1 + \sin \theta }&1\\{1 + \cos \theta }&1&1\end{array}} \right|$

$= \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&0&1\\0&{\sin \theta }&1\\{\cos \theta }&0&1\end{array}} \right|$

[ and ${C_2} \to {C_2} - {C_3}$]
$= 1(\sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta )$

$= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2\theta$

Since, the maximum value of $\sin 2\theta$ is 1.

So, for maximum value of $\theta$ should be ${45^\circ }$.

$\therefore \Delta = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2 \cdot {45^\circ }$

$= \frac{1}{2}\sin {90^\circ } = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{1}{2}$

NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Determinants. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.