Determinants

Free NCERT & Exemplar step-by-step solutions — CBSE Class 12 Mathematics

NCERT Exemplar

Q38 If $A$ is a matrix of order $3 \times 3$, then |3A| is equal to ………….
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Q39 If $A$ is invertible matrix of order $3 \times 3$, then $\left| {{A^{ - 1}}} \right|$ is equal to …………..

FillBlank Q40 If $x,y,z \in R$, then the value of $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{{{\left( {{2^x} + {2^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&{{{\left( {{2^x} - {2^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&1\\{{{\left( {{3^x} + {3^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&{{{\left( {{3^x} - {3^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&1\\{{{\left( {{4^x} + {4^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&{{{\left( {{4^x} - {4^{ - x}}} \right)}^2}}&1\end{array}} \right|$ is……..

FillBlank Q41 If $\cos 2\theta = 0$, then $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&{\cos \theta }&{\sin \theta }\\{\cos \theta }&{\sin \theta }&0\\{\sin \theta }&0&{\cos \theta }\end{array}} \right|$ is equal to……………. FillBlank Q42 If $A$ is a matrix of order $3 \times 3$, then ${\left( {{A^2}} \right)^{ - 1}}$ is equal to……….. FillBlank Q43 If $A$ is a matrix of order $3 \times 3$, then the number of minors in determinant of $A$ are…………. FillBlank Q44 The sum of products of elements of any row with the cofactors of corresponding elements is equal to………………. FillBlank Q45 If $x = - 9$ is a root of $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}x&3&7\\2&x&2\\7&6&x\end{array}} \right| = 0$, then other two roots are…………….
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Q46 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&{xyz}&{x - z}\\{y - x}&0&{y - z}\\{z - x}&{z - y}&0\end{array}} \right|$ is equal to…………….
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Q47 . If $f(x) = \left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{{{(1 + x)}^{17}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{19}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{23}}}\\{{{(1 + x)}^{23}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{29}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{34}}}\\{{{(1 + x)}^{41}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{43}}}&{{{(1 + x)}^{47}}}\end{array}} \right|$
$= A + Bx + C{x^2} +$……….., then $A$ is equal to……………
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Q18 If $A = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&2&0\\{ - 2}&{ - 1}&{ - 2}\\0&{ - 1}&1\end{array}} \right|$, then find the value of ${A^{ - 1}}$.
Using ${A^{ - 1}}$, solve the system of linear equations $x - 2y = 10$, $2x - y - z = 8$ and $- 2y + z = 7$.
LA
Q19 Using matrix method, solve the system of equations $3x + 2y - 2z = 3$, $x + 2y + 3z = 6$ and $2x - y + z = 2$. LA Q20 If $A = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&2&{ - 4}\\{ - 4}&2&{ - 4}\\2&{ - 1}&5\end{array}} \right|$ and $B = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&{ - 1}&0\\2&3&4\\0&1&2\end{array}} \right|$, then find BA and use this to solve the system of equations $y + 2z = 7,x - y = 3$ and $2x + 3y + 4z = 17$.
LA
Q21 If $a + b + c \ne 0$ and $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}a&b&c\\b&c&a\\c&a&b\end{array}} \right| = 0$, then prove that $a = b = c$.
LA
Q22 Prove that $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{bc - {a^2}}&{ca - {b^2}}&{ab - {c^2}}\\{ca - {b^2}}&{ab - {c^2}}&{bc - {a^2}}\\{ab - {c^2}}&{bc - {a^2}}&{ca - {b^2}}\end{array}} \right|$ is divisible by $(a + b + c)$ and find the quotient.
LA
Q23 If $x + y + z = 0$, then prove that $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{xa}&{yb}&{zc}\\{yc}&{za}&{xb}\\{zb}&{xc}&{ya}\end{array}} \right| = xyz\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}a&b&c\\c&a&b\\b&c&a\end{array}} \right|$. LA Q24 If $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{2x}&5\\8&x\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}6&{ - 2}\\7&3\end{array}} \right|$, then the value of $x$ is MCQ Q25 The value of $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{a - b}&{b + c}&a\\{b - a}&{c + a}&b\\{c - a}&{a + b}&c\end{array}} \right|$ is MCQ Q26 If the area of a triangle with vertices $( - 3,0),(3,0)$ and $(0,k)$ is 9 sq units. Then, the value of $k$ will be MCQ Q27 The determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{{b^2} - ab}&{b - c}&{bc - ac}\\{ab - {a^2}}&{a - b}&{{b^2} - ab}\\{bc - ac}&{c - a}&{ab - {a^2}}\end{array}} \right|$ equals to MCQ Q28 The number of distinct real roots of $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{\sin x}&{\cos x}&{\cos x}\\{\cos x}&{\sin x}&{\cos x}\\{\cos x}&{\cos x}&{\sin x}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ in the
interval $- \frac{\pi }{4} \le x \le \frac{\pi }{4}$ is

MCQ Q29 If $A,B$and $C$ are angles of a triangle, then the determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{ - 1}&{\cos C}&{\cos B}\\{\cos C}&{ - 1}&{\cos A}\\{\cos B}&{\cos A}&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right|$ is equal to MCQ Q30 If $f(t) = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{\cos t}&t&1\\{2\sin t}&t&{2t}\\{\sin t}&t&t\end{array}} \right]$, then $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \frac{{f(t)}}{{{t^2}}}$ is equal to MCQ Q31 The maximum value of $\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\1&{1 + \sin \theta }&1\\{1 + \cos \theta }&1&1\end{array}} \right|$ is (where, $\theta$ is real number) MCQ Q32 If $f(x) = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&{x - a}&{x - b}\\{x + a}&0&{x - c}\\{x + b}&{x + c}&0\end{array}} \right|$, then MCQ Q33 If $A = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&\lambda &{ - 3}\\0&2&5\\1&1&3\end{array}} \right|$, then ${A^{ - 1}}$ exists, if

MCQ Q34 If $A$ and $B$ are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct? MCQ Q35 If x, y and z are all different from zero and $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{1 + x}&1&1\\1&{1 + y}&1\\1&1&{1 + z}\end{array}} \right| = 0$, then the value of ${x^{ - 1}} + {y^{ - 1}} + {z^{ - 1}}$ is MCQ Q36 The value of $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}x&{x + y}&{x + 2y}\\{x + 2y}&x&{x + y}\\{x + y}&{x + 2y}&x\end{array}} \right|$ is MCQ Q37 If there are two values of a which makes determinant, $\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&{ - 2}&5\\2&a&{ - 1}\\0&4&{2a}\end{array}} \right| = 86$, then the sum of these number is MCQ Q1 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{{x^2} - x + 1}&{x - 1}\\{x + 1}&{x + 1}\end{array}} \right|$

SA Q2 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{a + x}&y&z\\x&{a + y}&z\\x&y&{a + z}\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q3 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}0&{x{y^2}}&{x{z^2}}\\{{x^2}y}&0&{y{z^2}}\\{{x^2}z}&{z{y^2}}&0\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q4 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{3x}&{ - x + y}&{ - x + z}\\{x - y}&{3y}&{z - y}\\{x - z}&{y - z}&{3z}\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q5 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{x + 4}&x&x\\x&{x + 4}&x\\x&x&{x + 4}\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q6 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{a - b - c}&{2a}&{2a}\\{2b}&{b - c - a}&{2b}\\{2c}&{2c}&{c - a - b}\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q7 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{{y^2}{z^2}}&{yz}&{y + z}\\{{z^2}{x^2}}&{zx}&{z + x}\\{{x^2}{y^2}}&{xy}&{x + y}\end{array}} \right| = 0$
SA
Q8 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{y + z}&z&y\\z&{z + x}&x\\y&x&{x + y}\end{array}} \right| = 4xyz$ SA Q9 $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{{a^2} + 2a}&{2a + 1}&1\\{2a + 1}&{a + 2}&1\\3&3&1\end{array}} \right| = {(a - 1)^3}$
SA
Q10 If $A + B + C = 0$, then prove that $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&{\cos C}&{\cos B}\\{\cos C}&1&{\cos A}\\{\cos B}&{\cos A}&1\end{array}} \right| = 0$.
SA
Q11 If the coordinates of the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length '$a$' are $\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right),\left( {{x_2},{y_2}} \right)$ and $\left( {{x_3},{y_3}} \right)$, then
${\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{{x_1}}&{{y_1}}&1\\{{x_2}}&{{y_2}}&1\\{{x_3}}&{{y_3}}&1\end{array}} \right|^2} = \frac{{3{a^4}}}{4}$
SA
Q12 Find the value of $\theta$ satisfying $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&1&{\sin 3\theta }\\{ - 4}&3&{\cos 2\theta }\\7&{ - 7}&{ - 2}\end{array}} \right] = 0$
SA
Q13 If $\left[ {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{4 - x}&{4 + x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 - x}&{4 + x}\\{4 + x}&{4 + x}&{4 - x}\end{array}} \right] = 0$, then find the value of $x$. SA Q14 If ${a_1},{a_2},{a_3}, \ldots ,{a_r}$ are in GP, then prove that the determinant
$\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{{a_{r + 1}}}&{{a_{r + 5}}}&{{a_{r + 9}}}\\{{a_{r + 7}}}&{{a_{r + 11}}}&{{a_{r + 15}}}\\{{a_{r + 11}}}&{{a_{r + 17}}}&{{a_{r + 21}}}\end{array}} \right|$ is independent of $r$.
SA
Q15 Show that the points $(a + 5,a - 4),(a - 2,a + 3)$ and $(a,a)$ do not lie on a straight line for any value of $a$. SA Q16 Show that $\Delta ABC$ is an isosceles triangle, if the determinant
$\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\{1 + \cos A}&{1 + \cos B}&{1 + \cos C}\\{{{\cos }^2}A + \cos A}&{{{\cos }^2}B + \cos B}&{{{\cos }^2}C + \cos C}\end{array}} \right| = 0$
SA
Q17 Find ${A^{ - 1}}$, if $A = \left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}0&1&1\\1&0&1\\1&1&0\end{array}} \right|$ and show that ${A^{ - 1}} = \frac{{{A^2} - 3I}}{2}$. SA Q38 If $\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}a&p&x\\b&q&y\\c&r&z\end{array}} \right| = 16$, then ${\Delta _1} = \left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{p + x}&{a + x}&{a + p}\\{q + y}&{b + y}&{b + q}\\{r + z}&{c + z}&{c + r}\end{array}} \right| = 32$.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q48 ${\left( {{A^3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = {\left( {{A^{ - 1}}} \right)^3}$, where $A$ is a square matrix and $|A| \ne 0$

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q49 ${(aA)^{ - 1}} = \frac{1}{a}{A^{ - 1}}$, where $a$ is any real number and $A$ is a square matrix.

Correct Answer False TrueFalse Q50 $\left| {{A^{ - 1}}} \right| \ne |A{|^{ - 1}}$, where $A$ is a non-singular matrix.

Correct Answer False TrueFalse Q51 If $A$ and $B$ are matrices of order 3 and $|A| = 5,|B| = 3$, then $|3AB| = 27 \times 5 \times 3 = 405$

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q52 If the value of a third order determinant is 12 , then the value of the determinant formed by replacing each element by its cofactor will be 144.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q53 . $\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{x + 1}&{x + 2}&{x + a}\\{x + 2}&{x + 3}&{x + b}\\{x + 3}&{x + 4}&{x + c}\end{array}} \right| = 0$, where a, b and c are in AP.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q54 $|{\mathop{\rm adj}\nolimits} A| = |A{|^2}$, where $A$ is a square matrix of order two.

Correct Answer False TrueFalse Q55 The determinant$\left| {\begin{array}{llllllllllllllllllll}{\sin A}&{\cos A}&{\sin A + \cos B}\\{\sin B}&{\cos A}&{\sin B + \cos B}\\{\sin C}&{\cos A}&{\sin C + \cos B}\end{array}} \right|$ is equal to zero.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q56 If the determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{x + a}&{p + u}&{l + f}\\{y + b}&{q + v}&{m + g}\\{z + c}&{r + w}&{n + h}\end{array}} \right|$ splits into exactly $k$ determinants of order 3, each element of which contains only one term, then the value of $k$ is 8.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse Q58 The maximum value of $\left| {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}1&1&1\\1&{1 + \sin \theta }&1\\1&1&{1 + \cos \theta }\end{array}} \right|$ is $\frac{1}{2}$.

Correct Answer True TrueFalse

Exercise 4.1

Q1 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&4\\{ - 5}&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right|$ SA Q2 (i) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{\cos \theta }&{ - \sin \theta }\\{\sin \theta }&{\cos \theta }\end{array}} \right|$ (ii) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{{x^2} - x + 1}&{x - 1}\\{x + 1}&{x + 1}\end{array}} \right|$ SA Q3 If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&2\\4&2\end{array}} \right]$, then show that $|2A| = 4|A|$ SA Q4 If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&0&1\\0&1&2\\0&0&4\end{array}} \right],$ then show that $|3A| = 27|A|.$ SA Q5 Evaluate the determinants

• $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&{ - 1}&{ - 2}\\0&0&{ - 1}\\3&{ - 5}&0\end{array}} \right|$

• $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&{ - 4}&5\\1&1&{ - 2}\\2&3&1\end{array}} \right|$

• $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}0&1&2\\{ - 1}&0&{ - 3}\\{ - 2}&3&0\end{array}} \right|$

• $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&{ - 1}&{ - 2}\\0&2&{ - 1}\\3&{ - 5}&0\end{array}} \right|$

SA Q6 If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&1&{ - 2}\\2&1&{ - 3}\\5&4&{ - 9}\end{array}} \right]$, find $|A|.$ SA Q7 Find the values of x, if

(i) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&4\\5&1\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{2x}&4\\6&x\end{array}} \right|$

(ii) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&3\\4&5\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&3\\{2x}&5\end{array}} \right|$ SA

Exercise 4.2

Q1 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&a&{x + a}\\y&b&{y + b}\\z&c&{z + c}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q2 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{a - b}&{b - c}&{c - a}\\{b - c}&{c - a}&{a - b}\\{c - a}&{a - b}&{b - c}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q3 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&7&{65}\\3&8&{75}\\5&9&{86}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q4 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{bc}&{a(b + c)}\\1&{ca}&{b(c + a)}\\1&{ab}&{c(a + b)}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q5 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{b + c}&{q + r}&{y + z}\\{c + a}&{r + p}&{z + x}\\{a + b}&{p + q}&{x + y}\end{array}} \right| = 2\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}a&p&x\\b&q&y\\c&r&z\end{array}} \right|$ SA Q6 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}0&a&{ - b}\\{ - a}&0&{ - c}\\b&c&0\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q7 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{ - {a^2}}&{ab}&{ac}\\{ba}&{ - {b^2}}&{bc}\\{ca}&{cb}&{ - {c^2}}\end{array}} \right| = 4{a^2}{b^2}{c^2}$ SA Q8 (i)$\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&a&{{a^2}}\\1&b&{{b^2}}\\1&c&{{c^2}}\end{array}} \right| = (a - b)(b - c)(c - a).$
(ii) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&1&1\\a&b&c\\{{a^3}}&{{b^3}}&{{c^3}}\end{array}} \right| = (a - b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)$
SA
Q9 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&{{x^2}}&{yz}\\y&{{y^2}}&{zx}\\z&{{z^2}}&{xy}\end{array}} \right| = (x - y)(y - z)(z - x)(xy + yz + zx)$ SA Q10 (i) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{x + 4}&{2x}&{2x}\\{2x}&{x + 4}&{2x}\\{2x}&{2x}&{x + 4}\end{array}} \right| = (5x + 4){(4 - x)^2}$
(ii) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{y + k}&y&y\\y&{y + k}&y\\y&y&{y + k}\end{array}} \right| = {k^2}(3y + k)$
SA
Q11 (i)$\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{a - b - c}&{2a}&{2a}\\{2b}&{b - c - a}&{2b}\\{2c}&{2c}&{c - a - b}\end{array}} \right| = {(a + b + c)^3}$
(ii) $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{x + y + 2z}&x&y\\z&{y + z + 2x}&y\\z&x&{z + x + 2y}\end{array}} \right| = 2{(x + y + z)^3}$
SA
Q12 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&x&{{x^2}}\\{{x^2}}&1&x\\x&{{x^2}}&1\end{array}} \right| = {(1 - {x^3})^2}.$ SA Q13 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{1 + {a^2} - {b^2}}&{2ab}&{ - 2b}\\{2ab}&{1 - {a^2} + {b^2}}&{2a}\\{2b}&{ - 2a}&{1 - {a^2} - {b^2}}\end{array}} \right| = {(1 + {a^2} + {b^2})^2}$ SA Q14 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{{a^2} + 1}&{ab}&{ac}\\{ab}&{{b^2} + 1}&{bc}\\{ca}&{cb}&{{c^2} + 1}\end{array}} \right|$

$= 1 + {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}.$ SA Q15 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 × 3, then $|kA|$ equal to
(A) $k|A|$

(B) ${k^2}|A|$

(C) ${k^3}|A|$

(D) $3k|A|$ SA Q16 Which of the following is correct ?
(A) Determinant is a square matrix.

(B) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix.

(C) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix.

(D) None of these SA

Exercise 4.3

Exercise 4.4

Exercise 4.5

Q1 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&2\\3&4\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q2 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{ - 1}&2\\2&3&5\\{ - 2}&0&1\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q3 . $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&3\\{ - 4}&{ - 6}\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q4 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{ - 1}&2\\3&0&{ - 2}\\1&0&3\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q5 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&{ - 2}\\4&3\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q6 . $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{ - 1}&5\\{ - 3}&2\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q7 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&2&3\\0&2&4\\0&0&5\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q8 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&0&0\\3&3&0\\5&2&{ - 1}\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q9 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&1&3\\4&{ - 1}&0\\{ - 7}&2&1\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q10 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{ - 1}&2\\0&2&{ - 3}\\3&{ - 2}&4\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q11 $\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&0&0\\0&{\cos \alpha }&{\sin \alpha }\\0&{\sin \alpha }&{ - \cos \alpha }\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q12 Let $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&7\\2&5\end{array}} \right]$ and $B = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}6&8\\7&9\end{array}} \right]$ . Verify that ${(AB)^{ - 1}} = {B^{ - 1}}{A^{ - 1}}$ . SA Q13 If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&1\\{ - 1}&2\end{array}} \right]$ , show that ${A^2} - 5A + 7I = O.$ Hence, find ${A^{ - 1}}.$ SA Q14 . For the matrix $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&2\\1&1\end{array}} \right]$, find the numbers a and b such that ${A^2} + aA + bI = 0.$ SA Q15 For the matrix $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&1&1\\1&2&{ - 3}\\2&{ - 1}&3\end{array}} \right]$ , show that ${A^3} - 6{A^2} + 5A + 11I = O.$ Hence, find ${A^{ - 1}}$ . SA Q16 If $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}2&{ - 1}&1\\{ - 1}&2&{ - 1}\\1&{ - 1}&2\end{array}} \right]$ , verify that ${A^3} - 6{A^2} + 9A - 4I = O$ and hence, find ${A^{ - 1}}.$ SA Q17 Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3$\times$ 3. Then, $|adj\;A|$ is equal to

(A) $|A|$

(B)$|A{|^2}$

(C) $|A{|^3}$

(D) $3|A|$ SA Q18 If A is an invertible matrix of order 2, then det $({A^{ - 1}})$ is equal to

(A) det (A)

(B) $\cfrac{1}{{\det (A)}}$

(C) 1

(D) 0 SA

Exercise 4.6

Miscellaneous Exercise

Q1 Prove that the determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&{\sin \theta }&{\cos \theta }\\{ - \sin \theta }&{ - x}&1\\{\cos \theta }&1&x\end{array}} \right|$ is independent of $\theta$. SA Q2 Without expanding the determinant, prove that
$\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}a&{{a^2}}&{bc}\\b&{{b^2}}&{ca}\\c&{{c^2}}&{ab}\end{array}} \right| = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{{a^2}}&{{a^3}}\\1&{{b^2}}&{{b^3}}\\1&{{c^2}}&{{c^3}}\end{array}} \right|$
SA
Q3 Evaluate $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{\cos \alpha \cos \beta }&{\cos \alpha \sin \beta }&{ - \sin \alpha }\\{ - \sin \beta }&{\cos \beta }&0\\{\sin \alpha \cos \beta }&{\sin \alpha \sin \beta }&{\cos \alpha }\end{array}} \right|$. SA Q4 If a, b and c are real numbers, and $\Delta = \left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{b + c}&{c + a}&{a + b}\\{c + a}&{a + b}&{b + c}\\{a + b}&{b + c}&{c + a}\end{array}} \right| = 0$, show that either $a + b + c = 0$or $a = b = c.$ SA Q5 Solve the equation$\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{x + a}&x&x\\x&{x + a}&x\\x&x&{x + a}\end{array}} \right| = 0,a \ne 0$ SA Q6 Prove that $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{{a^2}}&{bc}&{ac + {c^2}}\\{{a^2} + bc}&{{b^2}}&{ac}\\{ab}&{{b^2} + bc}&{{c^2}}\end{array}} \right| = 4{a^2}{b^2}{c^2}.$ SA Q7 If ${A^{ - 1}} = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}3&{ - 1}&1\\{ - 15}&6&{ - 5}\\5&{ - 2}&2\end{array}} \right]$ and $B = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&2&{ - 2}\\{ - 1}&3&0\\0&{ - 2}&1\end{array}} \right]$ find ${(AB)^{ - 1}}.$ SA Q8 Let $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{ - 2}&1\\{ - 2}&3&1\\1&1&5\end{array}} \right]$ . Verify that,

(i) ${[adj\;A]^{ - 1}} = adj({A^{ - 1}})$

(ii) ${({A^{ - 1}})^{ - 1}} = A$ SA Q9 Evaluate$\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&y&{x + y}\\y&{x + y}&x\\{x + y}&x&y\end{array}} \right|$ SA Q10 Evaluate $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&x&y\\1&{x + y}&y\\1&x&{x + y}\end{array}} \right|$ SA Q11 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}\alpha &{{\alpha ^2}}&{\beta + \gamma }\\\beta &{{\beta ^2}}&{\gamma + \alpha }\\\gamma &{{\gamma ^2}}&{\alpha + \beta }\end{array}} \right| = (\beta - \gamma )(\gamma - \alpha )(\alpha - \beta )(\alpha + \beta + \gamma )$ SA Q12 . $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&{{x^2}}&{1 + p{x^3}}\\y&{{y^2}}&{1 + p{y^3}}\\z&{{z^2}}&{1 + p{z^3}}\end{array}} \right| = (1 + pxyz)(x - y)(y - z)(z - x)$ SA Q13 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{3a}&{ - a + b}&{ - a + c}\\{ - b + a}&{3b}&{ - b + c}\\{ - c + a}&{ - c + b}&{3c}\end{array}} \right| = 3(a + b + c)(ab + bc + ca)$ SA Q14 $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{1 + p}&{1 + p + q}\\2&{3 + 2p}&{4 + 3p + 2q}\\3&{6 + 3p}&{10 + 6p + 3q}\end{array}} \right| = 1$ SA Q15 . $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{\sin \alpha }&{\cos \alpha }&{\cos (\alpha + \delta )}\\{\sin \beta }&{\cos \beta }&{\cos (\beta + \delta )}\\{\sin \gamma }&{\cos \gamma }&{\cos (\gamma + \delta )}\end{array}} \right| = 0$ SA Q16 Solve the system of the following equations
$\cfrac{2}{x} + \cfrac{3}{y} + \cfrac{{10}}{z} = 4,\cfrac{4}{x} - \cfrac{6}{y} + \cfrac{5}{z} = 1,\cfrac{6}{x} + \cfrac{9}{y} - \cfrac{{20}}{z} = 2$
SA
Q17 If a, b, c, are in A.P, then the determinant $\left| {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{x + 2}&{x + 3}&{x + 2a}\\{x + 3}&{x + 4}&{x + 2b}\\{x + 4}&{x + 5}&{x + 2c}\end{array}} \right|$ is

(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) x

(D) 2x SA Q18 If$x,y,z$ are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of matrix $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&0&0\\0&y&0\\0&0&z\end{array}} \right]$ is

(A)$\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{{x^{ - 1}}}&0&0\\0&{{y^{ - 1}}}&0\\0&0&{{z^{ - 1}}}\end{array}} \right]$

(B) $xyz\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}{{x^{ - 1}}}&0&0\\0&{{y^{ - 1}}}&0\\0&0&{{z^{ - 1}}}\end{array}} \right]$

(C) $\cfrac{1}{{xyz}}\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}x&0&0\\0&y&0\\0&0&z\end{array}} \right]$

(D)$\cfrac{1}{{xyz}}\left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&0&0\\0&1&0\\0&0&1\end{array}} \right]$ SA Q19 Let $A = \left[ {\begin{array}{rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr}1&{\sin \theta }&1\\{ - \sin \theta }&1&{\sin \theta }\\{ - 1}&{ - \sin \theta }&1\end{array}} \right],$ where $0 \le \theta \le 2\pi .$ Then,

(A) $Det(A) = 0$

(B) $Det(A) \in (2,\infty )$

(C) $Det(A) \in (2,4)$

(D) $Det(A) \in [2,4]$ SA