Determinants — Class 12 Maths Solution

exemplar objective MCQ NCERT,Exemp,Q.34, Page.82
Question

If $A$ and $B$ are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?

  • (a) ${\mathop{\rm adj}\nolimits} A = |A| \cdot {A^{ - 1}}$
  • (b) $\det {(A)^{ - 1}} = {[\det (A)]^{ - 1}}$
  • (c) ${(AB)^{ - 1}} = {B^{ - 1}}{A^{ - 1}}$
  • (d) ${(A + B)^{ - 1}} = {B^{ - 1}} + {A^{ - 1}}$ ✓ Correct
Step-by-step Solution
Correct answer: option (d)

Since, $A$ and $B$ are invertible matrices. So, we can say that ${(AB)^{ - 1}} = {B^{ - 1}}{A^{ - 1}}$

…….(i)
Also, ${A^{ - 1}} = \frac{1}{{|A|}}({\mathop{\rm adj}\nolimits} A)$

$\Rightarrow$ ${\mathop{\rm adj}\nolimits} A = |A| \cdot {A^{ - 1}}$

…….(ii)
Also, $\det {(A)^{ - 1}} = {[\det (A)]^{ - 1}}$
$\Rightarrow$ $\det {(A)^{ - 1}} = \frac{1}{{[\det (A)]}}$

$\Rightarrow$ $\det (A) \cdot \det {(A)^{ - 1}} = 1$

….(iii)
which is true.
Again, ${(A + B)^{ - 1}} = \frac{1}{{|(A + B)|}}$ adj $(A + B)$

$\Rightarrow$ ${(A + B)^{ - 1}} \ne {B^{ - 1}} + {A^{ - 1}}$

……..(iv)
So, only option (d) is incorrect.

NCERT & Exemplar solution for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics, Determinants. Curated by Sachin Sharma. Free for all students.