Integrals — Class 12 Maths Solution

Let $I = \int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {\cfrac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + 2x + 5}}} = \int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {\cfrac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + 2x + 1 + 4}} = \int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {\cfrac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x + 1} \right)}^2} + {2^2}}}} }$

$= \cfrac{1}{2}\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\cfrac{{x + 1}}{2}} \right]_{ - 1}^1 = \cfrac{1}{2}\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( 1 \right) - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( 0 \right)} \right] = \cfrac{1}{2} \times \cfrac{\pi }{4} = \cfrac{\pi }{8}$

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