Section A — MCQ (Single Correct)
Question 1
A point moves along the parabola $y^2 = 8x$. At what coordinate position are the rates of change of its abscissa and ordinate identically equal?
A
$(2, 4)$
B
$(4, 4)$
C
$(1, 2)$
D
$(2, 2)$
Question 2
The equation of the normal to the curve $y = \sin x$ at the origin $(0, 0)$ is:
A
$x - y = 0$
B
$x + y = 0$
C
$x = 0$
D
$y = 0$
Question 3
The function $f(x) = \frac{x}{\ln x}$ is strictly decreasing over which domain interval?
A
$(0, 1)$
B
$(1, e)$
C
$(0, 1) \cup (1, e)$
D
$(e, \infty)$
Question 4
The maximum value of the function $f(x) = \sin x + \cos x$ on the interval $[0, \pi]$ is:
A
$1$
B
$2$
C
$\sqrt{2}$
D
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Question 5
The coordinate point on the curve $y = x^2 - 4x + 5$ where the tangent line is perfectly horizontal is:
A
$(2, 1)$
B
$(1, 2)$
C
$(0, 5)$
D
$(4, 5)$
Question 6
The function $f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x + 7$ has how many inflection points?
A
$0$
B
$1$
C
$2$
D
$3$
Question 7
Evaluate $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan x - x}{x^3}$ using L'Hôpital's Rule:
A
$1/3$
B
$1/2$
C
$0$
D
$1$
Question 8
The absolute minimum value of the function $f(x) = 2x^3 - 9x^2 + 12x + 1$ on the closed interval $[0, 2]$ is:
A
$1$
B
$5$
C
$6$
D
$2$
Question 9
If the path of a curve is given by $y = e^x$, the tangent line drawn at $x = 0$ crosses the x-axis at which position?
A
$x = -1$
B
$x = 1$
C
$x = 0$
D
$x = -2$
Question 10
The curves $y = e^x$ and $y = e^{-x}$ intersect at what angle?
A
$0^\circ$
B
$90^\circ$
C
$\tan^{-1}(2)$
D
$\tan^{-1}(4)$
Section B — Integer Type
Question 11 — Integer answer
A ladder $5\text{ m}$ long leans against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder is pulled away along the ground at a rate of $2\text{ m/s}$, find the speed (in $\text{m/s}$) at which its top is sliding down the wall when the base is exactly $3\text{ m}$ away from the wall.
Question 12 — Integer answer
Find the total number of critical points for the function $f(x) = |x^2 - 4|$ across the real line.
Question 13 — Integer answer
Using differentials, if the side length of a cube increases by $2\%$, find the percentage error that propagates into the calculated volume.
Section C — Assertion & Reasoning
Question 14 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): The function $f(x) = \tan x - x$ is strictly increasing for all real numbers where it is defined.
Reason (R): The derivative $f'(x) = \sec^2 x - 1 = \tan^2 x \ge 0$, meaning the slope is always non-negative.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
Question 15 — Assertion / Reason
Assertion (A): If $f''(c) = 0$, then the point $(c, f(c))$ must be an inflection point of the function.
Reason (R): An inflection point requires both $f''(c) = 0$ (or undefined) and a change in concavity across the point.
A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B
Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true
Solution: A is false (concavity must change sign, e.g., $f(x)=x^4$ has $f''(0)=0$ but is not an inflection point), but R is true.