Vidaara.orgClass 10 · Mathematics
CodeVID-M10-14-REM-01
Remainder Theorem — Assignment
Name: ____________________
Roll No.: __________
Date: ____________
General Instructions
- All questions are compulsory.
- Section A carries 1 mark each, Section B 2 marks, Section C 3 marks and Section D 5 marks.
- Show all working for Sections B, C and D. Only final answers are given at the end — for full solutions, raise your doubts with your teacher.
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
5 × 1 = 5 marks
1.
The remainder of $p(x)\div(x-a)$ is:
- A.$p(0)$
- B.$p(a)$
- C.$0$
- D.$a$
2.
The remainder of $p(x)\div(x+a)$ is:
- A.$p(a)$
- B.$p(-a)$
- C.$0$
- D.$a$
3.
If the remainder is $0$, $(x-a)$ is a:
- A.root
- B.factor
- C.zero
- D.quotient
4.
The remainder of $x^2\div(x-1)$ is:
- A.$0$
- B.$1$
- C.$2$
- D.$-1$
5.
The remainder theorem helps avoid:
- A.addition
- B.long division
- C.factoring
- D.graphing
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
4 × 2 = 8 marks
6.
Find the remainder when $x^2+1$ is divided by $(x-2)$.
7.
Find the remainder when $x^3-1$ is divided by $(x-1)$.
8.
Find the remainder of $2x^2-3x+1$ divided by $(x-1)$.
9.
Find the remainder of $x^3+x$ divided by $(x+1)$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
4 × 3 = 12 marks
10.
Find the remainder when $x^3-3x^2+2x+5$ is divided by $(x-2)$.
11.
Find $k$ if $x^2+kx+6$ leaves remainder $12$ on division by $(x-2)$.
12.
Find the remainder when $4x^3-3x+1$ is divided by $(x+1)$.
13.
If $x^3-2x^2+ax+b$ leaves remainder $0$ at $x=1$, find a relation between $a$ and $b$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
2 × 5 = 10 marks
14.
If $x^3+ax^2+bx-12$ is exactly divisible by $(x-2)$ and $(x+3)$, find $a$ and $b$.
15.
Find $a$ if dividing $ax^3+9x^2+4x-10$ by $(x+3)$ leaves remainder $5$.
Answer Key
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
- (B) $p(a)$
- (B) $p(-a)$
- (B) factor
- (B) $1$
- (B) long division
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
- $5$.
- $0$.
- $0$.
- $-2$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
- $5$.
- $k=1$.
- $0$.
- $a+b=1$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
- $a=3,\ b=-4$.
- $a=2$.
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