IMO Practice Test — Coordinate Geometry

6 Questions • 15 min • Olympiad level

15:00
Question 1 of 6 medium
Find the coordinates of the point on the y-axis which is equidistant from (5,2) and (−4,3).
(0,2)
(0,-2)
(0,5)
(0,-5)
Explanation: Let $P(0,y)$. Then $PA^{2}=(0-5)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=y^{2}-4y+29$ and $PB^{2}=(0+4)^{2}+(y-3)^{2}=y^{2}-6y+25$. Setting $PA^{2}=PB^{2}$: $-4y+29=-6y+25 \Rightarrow 2y=-4 \Rightarrow y=-2$. The point is $(0,-2)$.