🔵Multiplication Fluency (1x1 to 10x10)
Multiplication is repeated addition. Knowing your times tables up to 10x10 is essential for all higher maths.
Key facts to memorize:
- Any number x 1 = itself (7x1=7)
- Any number x 10 = add a 0 (6x10=60)
- 9x rule: digits of product sum to 9 (9x3=27, 2+7=9)
- 5x rule: ends in 0 or 5 (5x7=35)
👀 See a worked example
🤖 Vidi's Key Points
- Practice all facts from 1x1 to 10x10 daily.
- 9x trick: digits of product always sum to 9.
- 5x: always ends in 0 or 5.
🟢Commutative Property of Multiplication
The commutative property means: order does not matter in multiplication.
a x b = b x a
This is useful because you only need to learn half the times table — if you know 7x8=56, you also know 8x7=56.
👀 See a worked example
🤖 Vidi's Key Points
- a x b = b x a always. Order never changes the product.
- Knowing 7x8=56 means you also know 8x7=56 for free.
- This halves the number of multiplication facts you need to memorize.
🟣Missing Factor Problems
When you know the product (answer) and one factor, you can find the missing factor using division or the times table.
Example: ___ x 6 = 24. Think: what times 6 equals 24? 4 x 6 = 24, so the answer is 4.
👀 See a worked example
🤖 Vidi's Key Points
- Missing factor = product / known factor.
- Use your times table knowledge to find the missing number.
- Always check: missing factor x known factor = product.
🎯 Mission Test
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