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Vidaara.orgClass 8 · Mathematics
CodeVID-M08-06-INT-01
Introduction to Linear Equations - Assignment
Chapter: Linear Equations
Topic: Introduction to Linear Equations
Maximum Marks: 35
Time: 75 minutes
Name: ____________________ Roll No.: __________ Date: ____________

General Instructions

  • All questions are compulsory.
  • Section A carries 1 mark each, Section B 2 marks, Section C 3 marks and Section D 5 marks.
  • Show all working for Sections B, C and D. Only final answers are given at the end — for full solutions, raise your doubts with your teacher.
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions 5 × 1 = 5 marks
1.
In a linear equation the highest power of the variable is:
  • A.$0$
  • B.$1$
  • C.$2$
  • D.$3$
2.
The solution of $x+3=7$ is:
  • A.$3$
  • B.$4$
  • C.$10$
  • D.$7$
3.
An equation always contains:
  • A.a $+$ sign
  • B.an $=$ sign
  • C.a fraction
  • D.brackets
4.
In $2x=10$, $x=$
  • A.$2$
  • B.$5$
  • C.$8$
  • D.$20$
5.
The value that satisfies an equation is its:
  • A.coefficient
  • B.solution
  • C.constant
  • D.term
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks) 4 × 2 = 8 marks
6.
Is $3x+2=8$ a linear equation?
7.
Solve $x+5=12$.
8.
Solve $x-4=3$.
9.
Solve $2x=14$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks) 4 × 3 = 12 marks
10.
Solve $3x=21$.
11.
Solve $\tfrac{x}{2}=6$.
12.
Check whether $x=4$ satisfies $2x+1=9$.
13.
Write a linear equation whose solution is $x=5$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks) 2 × 5 = 10 marks
14.
Solve and verify: $5x-3=2x+9$.
15.
Solve $2(x+3)=14$ and state the solution.

Answer Key

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
  1. (B) $1$
  2. (B) $4$
  3. (B) an $=$ sign
  4. (B) $5$
  5. (B) solution
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
  1. Yes.
  2. $x=7$.
  3. $x=7$.
  4. $x=7$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
  1. $x=7$.
  2. $x=12$.
  3. Yes ($9=9$).
  4. e.g. $x+2=7$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
  1. $x=4$ (check $17=17$).
  2. $x=4$.
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