Vidaara.orgClass 8 · Mathematics
CodeVID-M8-23-CT
Logical Reasoning — Full Chapter Test
Name: ____________________
Roll No.: __________
Date: ____________
General Instructions
- This is a full-length test covering the whole chapter — every topic is included.
- All questions are compulsory.
- Section A carries 1 mark each, Section B 2 marks, Section C 3 marks and Section D 5 marks.
- Show all working for Sections B, C and D. Only final answers are given at the end — for full solutions, raise your doubts with your teacher.
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
5 × 1 = 5 marks
1.
A logical sequence follows a:
- A.random order
- B.fixed rule
- C.single number
- D.colour
2.
A Venn diagram uses ___ to show sets.
- A.squares
- B.circles
- C.lines
- D.arrows
3.
In coding-decoding, symbols follow a:
- A.colour
- B.rule
- C.shape
- D.size
4.
The next term of $2, 4, 6, 8$ is:
- A.$9$
- B.$10$
- C.$12$
- D.$16$
5.
The intersection contains elements:
- A.in only one set
- B.common to both
- C.in neither
- D.outside
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
4 × 2 = 8 marks
6.
Find the next term: $5, 10, 15, \ldots$
7.
The overlap of two sets is called the:
8.
With $A=1, B=2, \ldots$, find the code for $D$.
9.
Find the next term: $2, 4, 8, 16, \ldots$
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
4 × 3 = 12 marks
10.
Find the next two terms: $1, 1, 2, 3, 5, \ldots$
11.
$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$, $B=\{3,4,5\}$. Find $A\cap B$.
12.
If each letter shifts $+2$, code "BAD".
13.
Find the next term: $1, 8, 27, 64, \ldots$
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
2 × 5 = 10 marks
14.
Find the next two terms and state the rule: $3, 6, 12, 24, \ldots$
15.
In a group of $40$ students, $25$ play cricket, $20$ play football and $10$ play both. Find how many play (a) only cricket, (b) only football, (c) neither.
Answer Key
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
- (B) fixed rule
- (B) circles
- (B) rule
- (B) $10$
- (B) common to both
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
- $20$.
- Intersection.
- $4$.
- $32$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
- $8,\ 13$.
- $\{3,4\}$.
- "DCF".
- $125$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
- $48,\ 96$; rule: multiply by $2$.
- Only cricket $15$; only football $10$; neither $5$.
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