Vidaara.orgClass 8 · Mathematics
CodeVID-M8-21-CT
Percentages — Full Chapter Test
Name: ____________________
Roll No.: __________
Date: ____________
General Instructions
- This is a full-length test covering the whole chapter — every topic is included.
- All questions are compulsory.
- Section A carries 1 mark each, Section B 2 marks, Section C 3 marks and Section D 5 marks.
- Show all working for Sections B, C and D. Only final answers are given at the end — for full solutions, raise your doubts with your teacher.
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
5 × 1 = 5 marks
1.
"Percent" means:
- A.per ten
- B.per hundred
- C.per thousand
- D.per unit
2.
A discount is a reduction on the:
- A.cost price
- B.marked price
- C.selling price
- D.profit
3.
Tax is money paid to the:
- A.shopkeeper
- B.government
- C.bank
- D.customer
4.
$50\%$ as a fraction is:
- A.$\tfrac15$
- B.$\tfrac12$
- C.$\tfrac14$
- D.$\tfrac34$
5.
Selling Price $=$
- A.MP $+$ Discount
- B.MP $-$ Discount
- C.MP $\times$ Discount
- D.Discount $-$ MP
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
4 × 2 = 8 marks
6.
Convert $25\%$ to a fraction.
7.
Find a $10\%$ discount on Rs $500$.
8.
Find $5\%$ GST on Rs $200$.
9.
Find $10\%$ of $200$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
4 × 3 = 12 marks
10.
Find $15\%$ of $300$.
11.
A shirt marked Rs $1200$ has a $25\%$ discount. Find the SP.
12.
An item costs Rs $800$ plus $18\%$ GST. Find the total price.
13.
CP $=$ Rs $200$, SP $=$ Rs $250$. Find the profit$\%$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
2 × 5 = 10 marks
14.
A shopkeeper buys an article for Rs $400$ and sells it for Rs $460$. Find the profit and profit$\%$.
15.
An article marked at Rs $2000$ is sold at a discount of $15\%$. Find the discount and the selling price.
Answer Key
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
- (B) per hundred
- (B) marked price
- (B) government
- (B) $\tfrac12$
- (B) MP $-$ Discount
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
- $\tfrac14$.
- Rs $50$.
- Rs $10$.
- $20$.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
- $45$.
- Rs $900$.
- Rs $944$.
- $25\%$.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
- Profit Rs $60$; profit$\%$ $15\%$.
- Discount Rs $300$; SP Rs $1700$.
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