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Vidaara.orgClass 10 · Physics
CodeVID-P10-04-MFC-01
Magnetic Field due to Electric Current — Assignment
Chapter: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Topic: Magnetic Field due to Electric Current
Maximum Marks: 30
Time: 60 minutes
Name: ____________________ Roll No.: __________ Date: ____________

General Instructions

  • All questions are compulsory.
  • Section A carries 1 mark each, Section B 2 marks, Section C 3 marks and Section D 5 marks.
  • Draw neat labelled diagrams wherever asked. For full solutions, raise your doubts with your teacher.
Section A — Multiple Choice Questions 5 × 1 = 5 marks
1.
Magnetic field lines emerge from which pole outside a magnet?
  • A.South
  • B.North
  • C.Both
  • D.Neither
2.
Field lines of a straight wire are:
  • A.straight
  • B.concentric circles
  • C.radial
  • D.square
3.
Oersted linked electricity with:
  • A.heat
  • B.magnetism
  • C.sound
  • D.light
4.
A soft-iron core makes the field of a solenoid:
  • A.weaker
  • B.stronger
  • C.zero
  • D.unchanged
5.
Two field lines can:
  • A.cross once
  • B.never cross
  • C.always cross
  • D.merge anywhere
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks) 3 × 2 = 6 marks
6.
State the right-hand thumb rule.
7.
Why can a single magnetic pole not exist?
8.
How does the field of a straight wire change with distance?
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks) 2 × 3 = 6 marks
9.
List three properties of magnetic field lines.
10.
Explain how a solenoid acts as a bar magnet.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks) 1 × 5 = 5 marks
11.
Describe Oersted's experiment and draw the field pattern around a straight current-carrying wire, marking current and field directions.

Answer Key

Section A — Multiple Choice Questions
  1. (B) North
  2. (B) concentric circles
  3. (B) magnetism
  4. (B) stronger
  5. (B) never cross
Section B — Short Answer (2 marks)
  1. Thumb along current, curled fingers give field direction.
  2. Breaking a magnet always gives pieces each having both N and S poles.
  3. It becomes weaker as distance from the wire increases.
Section C — Short Answer (3 marks)
  1. Run N to S outside, closer where field is strong, never cross.
  2. Uniform internal field; one end N, other S, like a bar magnet.
Section D — Long Answer (5 marks)
  1. Compass deflects near current wire; concentric circles, direction by right-hand thumb rule.
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