class 12 maths application of derivatives

Find the approximate change in the surface area of a cube of side $x$ metres caused by decreasing the side by $1\%$.

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📘 Application of Derivatives NCERT Ex. 6.4, Q.5,Page 216 SA

Find the approximate change in the surface area of a cube of side $x$ metres caused by decreasing the side by $1\%$.

Official Solution

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Surface area $S$ of given cube , $S = 6{x^2}$
$\Rightarrow \cfrac{{dS}}{{dx}} = 12x$

Hence, $\Delta S \approx 12x\Delta x = 12x\left( { - \cfrac{x}{{100}}} \right)$

$= - \cfrac{{12{x^2}}}{{100}}\,\,\,{m^2}$

Therefore the change in surface area$= 0.12{x^2}{m^2}$

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