class 12 maths matrices

Find the values of a, b, c and d from the equation :

$\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{a - b}&{2a + c}\\{2a - b}&{3c + d}\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{ - 1}&5\\0&{13}\end{array}} \right]$

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📘 Matrices NCERT,Ex.3.1,Q.No.7,Page.64 SA

Find the values of a, b, c and d from the equation :

$\left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{a - b}&{2a + c}\\{2a - b}&{3c + d}\end{array}} \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc}{ - 1}&5\\0&{13}\end{array}} \right]$

Official Solution

VVidaara Team ✓ Verified solution NCERT & Exemplar

.:

From the given matrix, we have
a$-$ b =$-$1 (i) and 2a$-$b = 0 .... (ii)

Solving (i) \& (ii), we get a = 1 and b = 2

Similarly 2a + c = 5 $\Rightarrow$ 2 × 1 + c = 5 $\Rightarrow$ c = 3

Also, 3c + d = 13
$\Rightarrow$ 3 × 3 + d = 13 $\Rightarrow$ d = 4

Hence, a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d= 4.

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